conditioned punisher - ANSWER A previously neutral stimulus change that functions as a punisher because of prior pairing with one or more other punishers.
unconditioned punisher - ANSWER A stimulus that, usually, is punishing without any prior learning.
conditioned reinforcer - ANSWER a stimu...
EDF 6225 Final Exam CORRECT QUESTIONS
& SOLUTIONS 2024 LATEST UPDATE!
conditioned punisher - ANSWER A previously neutral stimulus change that functions as a punisher
because of prior pairing with one or more other punishers.
unconditioned punisher - ANSWER A stimulus that, usually, is punishing without any prior learning.
conditioned reinforcer - ANSWER a stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through prior
learning
Unconditioned Reinforcer - ANSWER A stimulus that, usually, is reinforcing without any prior learning.
Side effects of punishment - ANSWER May lead to an increase in other undesirable behavior.
Can lead to problems such as escape & avoidance, emotional outbursts, and behavioral contrast.
Reinforcer - ANSWER any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
Punisher - ANSWER A stimulus change that decreases the future frequency of behavior that immediately
precedes it.
Hernstein's Matching Law - ANSWER suggests that when different schedules of reinforcement are
available at the same time for different behaviors, individuals will distribute their behavior according to
the relative rates of reinforcement available for each option.
antecedent, behavior, consequence - ANSWER The three-term contingency is made of these three terms:
antecedent - ANSWER is the environmental conditions or stimulus changes that exist or occur prior to
the behavior of interest.
, behavior - ANSWER An organism's interaction with the environment.
consequence - ANSWER is anything immediately following a behavior in which we are interested. Makes
the behavior more or less likely to happen in the future.
Discriminative Stimulus (SD) - ANSWER is the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over
behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past. It
signals the availability of a particular reinforcer for a particular behavior.
Motivating Operation (MO) - ANSWER influences the effectiveness of a reinforcer or punisher while also
influencing the frequency of the specific behavior.
Premack Principle - ANSWER Some professionals will also refer to this technique as "First/Then",
"If/Then", or "High Probability/Low Probability."
Automatic Reinforcement - ANSWER reinforcement that occurs independent of the social mediation of
others.
when a person's behavior creates a favorable outcome without the involvement of another person.
Response - ANSWER An action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus.
Is a single instance of behavior.
respondent behavior - ANSWER is defined as behavior that is elicited by antecedent stimuli.
It is induced, or brought out, by a stimulus that precedes the behavior: nothing else is required for the
response to occur.
i.e. bright light in the eyes (antecedent stimulus) will elicit pupil contraction.
operant behavior - ANSWER Behavior that is selected, maintained, and brought under stimulus control as
a function of its consequences.
each person's repertoire of this type of behavior is a product of his history of interactions with the
environment
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