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7 institutions in the EU correct answers European Council Council of the EU Court of Justice of the EU European Commission European Parliament Council of Europe super-democracy correct answers the people decide everything globalization correct answers the process by which markets are int...

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IBUS 310 || Already Graded A+.
7 institutions in the EU correct answers European Council
Council of the EU
Court of Justice of the EU
European Commission
European Parliament
Council of Europe

super-democracy correct answers the people decide everything

globalization correct answers the process by which markets are integrated worldwide

mercantilism correct answers countries should encourage exports and discourage imports

zero-sum trade correct answers a gain for one country is a loss for another

positive-sum trade correct answers all countries can mutually benefit from a trade agreement

theory of absolute advantage correct answers countries should specialize in the production of
goods which they produce MOST efficiently and buy the goods which they produce less
efficiently from other countries

free trade correct answers where the government does not attempt to influence trade

Hecksher-Olin Trade theory correct answers emphasizes relationship between proportions in
which factors of production are available internationally and the proportions which they are
needed to produce goods

Ricardo's Trade Theory correct answers explored what would happen if one country had absolute
advantage in producing all goods

Product Lifecycle Theory correct answers new products are created and exported from the
country where they were developed, become more popular, and are produced in other countries,
and then ultimately the product is exported back to the innovating country

New Trade Theory correct answers countries specialize in production and export of specific
products because the world market can only support a limited number of firms ; firms that enter
the market first build an advantage that is hard to challenge

Production Possibility Frontier correct answers All combinations of goods that a country can
produce with its given resources

Division of Labor correct answers the degree to which individuals specialize in certain tasks

9 factors to determine a country's comparative advantage correct answers climate

,natural resources
skills
cheap labor
technology
education
govt. promotion of industry
entrepreneurship
business environment

How does free trade improve economic performance? correct answers It promotes competition
which promotes innovation

Relationship between productivity and standard of living correct answers Higher productivity
leads to higher standard of living

CAGE Framework correct answers Cultural, Administrative, Geographic, Economic dimensions
of a country

egalitarianism correct answers social intolerances for abuses of market and political power

Ways to measure distance besides physical distance correct answers time zones, weather,
topography, within country distance to borders

economic distance correct answers differences that affect cross-border economic activity

domestic margins correct answers the cost of domestic transportation, wholesaling, and retailing

5 applications of CAGE framework correct answers 1) making differences visible
2) understanding the liability of foreignness
3) assessing natural owners and comparing foreign competitors
4) comparing markets
5) discounting by distance

distributional dilemma correct answers no trade policy benefits everyone; each rewards some
groups and harms others

values dilemma correct answers economic changes that enable a nation to secure the benefits of
trade may imply a compromise of other societal values

state goals dilemma correct answers revolves around the tension between trade and the goal of
the state to provide security, independence, and peace

coffee crisis correct answers 2001-2005 when the price of coffee fell below the cost of
production

3 intents of fair trade correct answers 1) move producers to financial security and self-sufficiency

, 2) empower producers to be stakeholders in their organizations
3) play a bigger role in the global arena to gain greater equity in international trade

demand shaping correct answers using promotions to convince customers that they want
something other than what they originally called for because you have run out parts and need to
sell something else from the same product family

Dell Theory of Conflict Prevention correct answers no 2 countries that are part of the same major
global supply chain will ever go to war against each other

silicon shield correct answers computer products are uniting the US with Asian countries for a
common product and are preventing war amongst each other

Global Arches Theory correct answers when a country has a big enough middle class to support
a McDonald's, they have reached a standard of living where they are more concerned about
staying in the global supply chain than fighting against those in it

Silicon Valley Effect correct answers unlikelihood of stimulating creative work that spins off
new businesses because a company doesn't attract young talent due to lack of competitiveness
through offshoring

American competitiveness correct answers the capacity of americans to add value to the world
economy and gain a higher standard of living

7 main instruments of trade policy correct answers 1) tariffs
2) subsidies
3) import quotas
4) voluntary export restraints
5) local content requirements
6) administrative policies
7) antidumping duties

tariff correct answers tax on imports

subsidy correct answers government payment to a domestic producer

specific tariff correct answers fixed charge per unit of imported good

ad valorem tariff correct answers a proportion of the value of an imported good

import quota correct answers restriction on the quantity of a good that may be imported into a
country

voluntary export restraint correct answers quota on trade imposed from the exporting country's
side inside of the importing country's

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