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Neuroanatomy Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved In the examination room, a patient when lying down with eyes closed complains of a sense that the head is rotating. If the lesion is in the inner ear the most likely source for the abnormal impulses would arise from the: A. vestibule B...

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©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Neuroanatomy Final Exam Questions

and Answers 100% Solved


In the examination room, a patient when lying down with eyes closed

complains of a sense that the head is rotating. If the lesion is in the inner

ear the most likely source for the abnormal impulses would arise from the:

A. vestibule

B. saccule

C. semicircular ducts

D. otoliths

E. endolymphatic duct - ✔✔C. semicircular ducts

A patient with advanced diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy

becomes progressively more clumsy when getting out of bed during the

night and walking in the dark. During the day or in a lighted room

movements appear normal. A Romberg sign is present. What would

account for the ataxia?

A. further damage to peripheral nerves due to the diabetes

B. damage to the vestibular system

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
C. pathology; involving the cerebellar fastigial nuclei

D. damage to the dorsal column nuclei

E. damage to the cochlear nuclei - ✔✔B. damage to the vestibular system

Conduction deafness must result from damage to the:

A. incus

B. spiral ganglion

C. spiral organ

D. lateral lemniscus

E. cochlear nuclei - ✔✔A. incus

A patient with the inability to recognize the source of sounds may be

expected to have damage to which of the following nuclei?

A. inferior colliculi

B. superior olivary

C. inferior olivary

D. trapezoid

E. cochlear - ✔✔B. superior olivary

An indigent patient complains of difficulty hearing. Using tuning forks, an

examiner can inexpensively determine the type of deafness and laterality.

When the vibrating tuning fork is placed at the middle of the forehead, the

patient does not perceive the tone equally in the right and left ears, but

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
rather hears the tone louder in the right ear. When the vibrating tuning fork

is held next to the ears, it is heard much louder and longer on the left than

on the right. When the tuning fork is placed against the mastoid process on

the right side, the sound is heard. This patient suffers from:

A. conduction deafness of the left side

B. nerve deafness of the left side

C. conduction deafness on the right side

D. nerve deafness on the right side

E. none of the above - ✔✔C. conduction deafness on the right side

A 28-year-old male in otherwise good health presents with loss of a portion

of visual fields in both eyes of 1 week duration. Detailed history of the

patient does not reveal any previous opthalmological or neurological

deficits. Visual field examination reveals Right Homonymous Hemianopsia.

Other aspects of the neurological exam were normal. In particular, pupils

were 2 mm in diameters, equal and reactive to light. There was no relative

afferent pupillary defect. Where are plausible sites in the visual pathway at

which a single lesion could produce the indicated visual field deficit?

(THERE MAY BE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER)

A. Left Optic Nerve

B. Optic Chiasm

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
C. Right Optic Tract

D. Left Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

E. Right Optic Radiation in Temporal Lobe

F. Left Visual Cortex - ✔✔D. Left Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

F. Left Visual Cortex

A patient with homonymous hemianopsia and absence of the direct and

consensual pupillary light reflexes upon shining a small pin-point beam of

light onto only the blind half of either retina has a lesion in the:

A. optic nerve

B. optic chiasm

C. optic tract

D. optic radiation

E. primary visual cortex - ✔✔C. optic tract

A patient presents with a history of gradual loss of visual sensations from

only a limited area of the visual field. Temporally staggered neuroimaging

reveals a slowly enlarging mass in the right temporal lobe white matter.

This probable tumor is likely damaging:

A. projections to the right superior brachium

B. geniculocortical radiations to all of the right primary visual cortex

C. right loop of Meyer

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