Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
PEDIATRICS PRACTICE HESI QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
- Vak
- Instelling
PEDIATRICS PRACTICE HESI QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 4 van de 75 pagina's
Voorbeeld 4 van de 75 pagina's
In winkelwagen
In winkelwagen
Verkoper
Volgen
favouredone
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
PEDS HESI PRACTICE QUESTIONS"A6mother6tells6the6nurse6that6her6child6does6not6want6anything6to6do6with6toilet6training6a
nd6yells6"NO!"6consistently6when6she6tries6to6toilet6train.6The6child6is626years6old.6Accordi
ng6to6Erikson,6the6nurse6interprets6that6the6child6is6experiencing6which6psychosocial6crisi
s?"
a.6autonomy6vs6shame6and6doubt
b.6initiative6vs6guilt
c.6industry6vs6inferiority
d.6trust6vs6mistrust6-6ans--Autonomy6vs6shame6and6doubt
A62-year-
old6child6is6admitted6to6the6hospital6with6juvenile6rheumatoid6arthritis6(JRA).6During6the6fo
cused6assessment,6the6nurse6makes6it6a6priority6to6note6the6presence6of6which6of6the6foll
owing?"
a.6increased6irritability6and6the6child's6insistence6to6be6carried6out
b.6complaints6of6joint6stiffness
c.6history6of6daily6temperature6elevations
d.6description6of6how6difficult6it6is6to6move6around6after6periods6of6inactivity6-6ans--
increased6irritability6and6the6child's6insistence6to6be6carried6out
A6mother6of6a6toddler6who6is6hospitalized6with6mild6dehydration6must6leave6her6child6to6g
o6to6work.6Which6behavior6would6the6nurse6expect6to6observe6in6the6toddler6immediately6
after6the6mother's6departure?
a.6silently6curled6in6bed6with6a6blanket
b.6loudly6crying6and6kicking6both6legs
c.6playing6quietly6with6a6favorite6toy
d.6sucking6thumb6and6rocking6back6and6forth6-6ans--loudly6crying6and6kicking6both6legs
"A6newborn6infant6is6diagnosed6with6hypospadias,6and6the6mother6asks6the6nurse6about6
the6disorder.6The6nurse6bases6the6response6on6which6of6the6following?"
a.6it6is6a6congenital6anomaly6in6which6the6actual6opening6of6the6urethra6meatus6is6below6t
he6normal6placement6on6the6glans6penis
b.6it6occurs6when6one6or6both6testes6fail6to6descend6through6the6inguinal6canal6into6the6s
crotal6sac
c.6it6is6a6congenital6anomaly6in6which6the6actual6opening6of6the6urethral6meatus6is6dorsal6
to6the6urethral6opening
d.6it6is6a6congential6anomaly6characterized6by6the6extrusion6of6the6urinary6bladder6to6the6
outside6of6the6body6-6ans--
it6is6a6congenital6anomaly6in6which6the6actual6opening6of6the6urethra6meatus6is6below6the
6normal6placement6on6the6glans6penis
,A6home6care6nurse6is6providing6instructions6to6a6child6with6cystic6fibrosis6about6how6to6p
erform6the6"huff"6maneuver;6the6child6asks6the6nurse6about6the6purpose6of6this6type6of6br
eathing.6The6nurse6makes6which6response6to6the6child?
a.6"this6type6of6breathing6is6used6to6mobilize6secretions6so6that6they6can6be6easily6cough
ed6out"
b.6"this6type6of6breathing6prolongs6inspiration6time"
c.6"this6type6of6breathing6moves6air6out6of6the6lower6lungs"
d.6"this6type6of6breathing6moves6air6through6the6lungs"6-
6ans--"this6type6of6breathing6is6used6to6mobilize6secretions6so6that6they6can6be6easily6co
ughed6out"
A6home6care6nurse6is6instructing6the6mother6of6a6child6with6cystic6fibrosis6(CF)6about6the6
appropriate6dietary6measures.6The6nurse6tells6the6mother6that6the6child6needs6to6consu
me6a:
a.6low6calorie,6low6fat6diet
b.6high6calorie,6high6protein6diet
c.6low6calorie,6low6protein6diet
d.6high6calorie,6restricted6fat6-6ans--high6calorie,6high6protein6diet
Breathing6exercises6and6postural6drainage6is6prescribed6for6a6child6with6cystic6fibrosis.6A
6nurse6implements6these6procedures6by6telling6the6child6to:
a.6perform6the6postural6drainage,6then6the6breathing6exercises
b.6perform6the6breathing6exercises,6then6the6postural6drainage
c.6schedule6the6procedures6so6they6are646hours6apart
d.6perform6postural6drainage6in6the6morning6and6breathing6exercises6in6the6evening6-
6ans--perform6the6postural6drainage,6then6the6breathing6exercises
A6nurse6is6reviewing6the6results6of6a6sweat6test6performed6on6a6child6with6cystic6fibrosis6(
CF).6The6nurse6would6expect6to6note6which6finding?
a.6a6sweat6sodium6concentration6less6than6406mEq/L
b.6a6sweat6potassium6concentration6less6than6406mEq/L
c.6a6sweat6potassium6concentration6greater6than6406mEq/L
d.6a6sweat6sodium6concentration6greater6than6606mEq/L6-6ans--
a6sweat6sodium6concentration6greater6than6606mEq/L
Methylphenidate6(Ritalin)6is6prescribed6for6a6child6with6a6diagnosis6of6attention6deficit6hy
peractivity6disorder6(ADHD).6The6nurse6provides6instructions6to6the6mother6regarding6the
6administration6of6the6medication6and6tells6the6mother6to6administer6the6medication:
a.6before6dinner6and6at6bedtime
b.6before6breakfast6and6before6the6noontime6meal
c.6in6the6morning6after6breakfast6and6at6bedtime
d.6at6the6noontime6and6evening6meals6-6ans--
before6breakfast6and6before6the6noontime6meal
"Methylphenidate6hydrochloride6(Ritalin)6is6prescribed6for6a610-year-
old6child6diagnosed6with6attention6deficit6hyperactivity6disorder,6and6the6nurse6provides6i
,nstructions6to6the6mother6about6administration6of6the6medication.6The6nurse6determines6
that6the6mother6understands6the6instructions6when6the6mother6states:"
a.6I6will6give6my6child6the6medication6at6bedtime6so6that6he6will6be6rested6and6alert6for6sc
hool6the6next6day
b.6I6will6give6my6child6the6medication6after6meals6to6obtain6the6full6effects6of6the6medicati
on
c.6I6will6give6my6child6the6medication6at6breakfast6and6lunch6to6prevent6insomnia
d.6I6will6give6my6child6the6medication6with6water6to6prevent6kidney6damage6-6ans--
I6will6give6my6child6the6medication6at6breakfast6and6lunch6to6prevent6insomnia
Methylphenidate6(Ritalin)6is6prescribed6for6a6child6with6attention6deficit6hyperactivity6disor
der6(ADHD).6The6nurse6provides6instructions6to6the6mother6regarding6the6administration6
of6the6medication.6Which6statement6by6the6mother6would6indicate6a6need6for6further6instr
uctions?
a.6I6will6administer6the6medication6with6the6noontime6meal6
b.6I6will6keep6the6medication6tightly6capped6and6away6from6direct6heat
c.6I6should6inform6the6school6nurse6that6my6child6is6taking6this6medication
d.6I6should6avoid6giving6the6medications6on6Saturdays6and6Sundays6to6provide6a6medica
tion6holiday6-6ans--
I6should6avoid6giving6the6medications6on6Saturdays6and6Sundays6to6provide6a6medicatio
n6holiday
A6client6with6diplopia6has6been6given6an6eye6patch6to6promote6better6vision6and6prevent6i
njury.6The6nurse6teaches6the6client6to6do6which6of6the6following6as6part6of6correct6use6of6t
his6item?
a.6wear6the6patch6continuously,6alternating6eyes6each6day
b.6wear6the6patch6continuously,6alternating6eyes6each6week
c.6use6the6patch6only6when6vision6is6exceptionally6blurry
d.6put6the6patch6on6for6an6hour,6and6then6take6it6off6for6an6hour6-6ans--
wear6the6patch6continuously,6alternating6eyes6each6day
A6student6nurse6examines6an6Asian6American6infant's6eyes6and6notes6that6the6infant's6e
yes6are6crossed.6The6registered6nurse6asks6the6student6to6interpret6the6finding.6Which6st
atement6by6the6student6indicates6an6understanding6of6this6assessment6finding?
a.6it6probably6isn't6strabismus6but6appears6that6way6because6of6the6child;s6ethnic6backgr
ound
b.6you6will6want6to6call6the6pediatrician6immediately6because6this6could6lead6to6detached6
retina
c.6it6probably6is6strabismus6because6the6baby's6mother6has6abused6tranquilizers
d.6strabismus6isn't6life6threatening6but6it6requires6surgery6in6the6first626months6to6prevent6
the6crossed6eyes6from6being6a6life6long6condition6-6ans--
it6probably6isn't6strabismus6but6appears6that6way6because6of6the6child;s6ethnic6backgrou
nd
A6nurse6notes6that6a6client's6eyes6are6continuously6moving6back6and6forth6within6the6eye
6sockets.6The6nurse6documents6in6the6medical6record6that6the6client6has:
, a.6ataxia
b.6nystagmus
c.6pronator6drift
d.6hyperreflexia6-6ans--nystagmus
"A6nurse6is6providing6instructions6to6the6mother6of6a6child6with6a6diagnosis6of6strabismus6
of6the6left6eye,6and6the6nurse6reviews6the6procedure6for6patching6the6child.6The6nurse6de
termines6that6the6mother6understands6the6procedure6if6the6mother6makes6which6stateme
nt?"
a.6I6will6place6the6patch6on6the6right6eye
b.6I6will6place6the6patch6on6both6eyes
c.6I6will6place6the6patch6on6the6left6eye
d.6I6will6alternate6the6patch6from6the6right6to6the6left6eye6every6hour6-6ans--
I6will6place6the6patch6on6the6right6eye
A6nurse6develops6a6plan6of6care6for6a6one-month-
old6infant6hospitalized6for6intussusception.6Which6nursing6measure6would6be6most6effecti
ve6to6provide6psychosocial6support6for6the6parent-child6relationship?
a.6encourage6the6parents6to6go6home6and6get6some6sleep
b.6encourage6the6parents6to6room-in6with6their6infant
c.6provide6educational6materials
d.6initiate6home6nutritional6support6as6early6as6possible6-6ans--
encourage6the6parents6to6room-in6with6their6infant
"A612-year-
old6child6is6seen6in6the6health6care6clinic.6During6the6assessment,6which6finding6would6su
ggest6to6the6nurse6that6the6child6is6experiencing6a6disruption6in6the6development6of6self-
concept?"
a.6the6child6has6a6part-time6babysitting6job
b.6the6child6enjoys6playing6chess6and6mastering6new6skills6with6this6game
c.6the6child6has6many6friends
d.6the6child6has6an6intimate6relationship6with6a6significant6other6-6ans--
the6child6has6an6intimate6relationship6with6a6significant6other
A6nurse6is6preparing6to6care6for6a6child6from6a6culture6different6from6the6nurse's.6What6is6
the6best6way6to6address6the6cultural6needs6of6the6child6and6family6when6the6child6is6admi
tted6to6the6health6care6facility?
a.6ask6questions6and6explain6to6the6family6why6the6questions6are6being6asked
b.6explain6to6the6family6that6while6the6child6is6being6treated,6they6need6to6discontinue6cult
ural6practices6because6they6may6be6harmful6to6the6child
c.6ignore6cultural6needs6because6they6are6not6important6to6health6care6professionals
d.6only6address6those6issues6that6directly6affect6the6nurse's6care6of6the6child6-6ans--
ask6questions6and6explain6to6the6family6why6the6questions6are6being6asked
"A64-year-
old6child6with6cancer6is6admitted6to6the6hospital6for6radiation6therapy6and6surgery.6To6ass
Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:
Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews
Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!
In een paar klikken geregeld
Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.
Focus op de essentie
Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper favouredone. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €11,92. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 71241 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen