MOHO: Model of Human Occupation - Correct Answer -One's volition, habituation, and performance capacities interact with the environment to produce one's ability to successfully engage in occupation. "Through participation in therapeutic occupations, persons transform themselves into more adaptive...
OTP 540 Test 1 || ANSWERED
MOHO: Model of Human Occupation - Correct Answer -One's volition, habituation, and
performance capacities interact with the environment to produce one's ability to
successfully engage in occupation. "Through participation in therapeutic occupations,
persons transform themselves into more adaptive and healthy beings"
EHP: Ecology of Human Performance - Correct Answer -One's self, task demands of
an activity, and context interact to produce one's ability to produce occupational
performance
(interdisciplinary - explain human performance holistically)
PEO/PEOP: Person Environment Occupation - Correct Answer -Dynamic interaction of
person, environment, and occupation creates occupational performance (exclusive to
OT)
-Unique intrinsic (interpersonal) factors, extrinsic (environmental) factors, and
occupational characteristics all equally influence ones' occupational performance and
subsequent life role fulfillment
Rehabilitation/Medical Model: - Correct Answer shift in focus after WWII - rehab
aims to restore body functions; OT aligned itself along with the
medical profession and adopted a strong focus on physical
restoration; patients took a passive role as clinician seen as 'expert'.
Social Model of Disability - Correct Answer Disability rights/independent living
movement; self-advocacy emerges with 'patients' taking an active
role in their health care - in the process they become the 'expert' ,
'client' becomes preferred terminology. More priority placed on
environment adapting to allow for increased function and
independence for individuals whom have altered physical
functioning.
Practice of OT now striking balance between what 3 things - Correct Answer focus on
occupation, EBP, client-centered care
What places can the practice of OT be found/reflected in - Correct Answer -World
Health Organization's
-International Classification of Functioning (ICF)
-OT Practice Framework (OTPF)
-AOTA Centennial Vision & Vision 2025
What is evidence based practice? - Correct Answer -being accountable and reliable
-using an intervention that is most likely going to work
-data
, What are 3 components/aspects of EBP? - Correct Answer published
literature/research, clinician experience, client response
Current Evolving Definition of EBP - Correct Answer -external evidence: formal
research
Quantitative vs. Qualitative
-internal evidence: clinical outcomes, client (ask how they feel)
What are the 3 parts of the Service Delivery Models? - Correct Answer Institutional,
Community, Private Sector
Service Delivery Model: Institutional - Correct Answer -Acute care hospitals
-Inpatient rehab hospitals
-Subacute rehab
-Hospital based outpatient
-Skilled nursing facility
-Long-term acute care hospital
Service Delivery Model: Community - Correct Answer -Day treatment centers - day
rehab programs (i.e. adults with developmental disability that live at home but come
here 8am-3pm)
-Outpatient clinics
-Assisted living facilities
-Residential care
-Home health - VNA/VNS, client must be declared homebound, can only do home care
if you work for VNA
-Work sites - factory ergonomics
-Public health agencies
-Tele-rehabilitation - services provided via technology (none in MA)
-Primary care - offered within physician office practice
Service Delivery Models: Private Sector - Correct Answer -Private practice
-Corporations
-Insurance companies - review/approve claims and services
-Equipment, surgical, wheelchair companies - field education, equipment design
-Non-traditional settings - i.e therapeutic horseback-riding
Practice settings where OTs work with clients with Phys. Dys: (16 listed) - Correct
Answer -Acute care hospitals
-Inpatient rehabilitation hospital (acute rehab)
-Sub-acute rehabilitation/transitional care
-Hospital-based outpatient
-Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)
-Long-term acute care hospital
-Day treatment centers
-Outpatient clinics
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