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Social Psych Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers Aronson 1-11 Social Psychology - answerAronson: Psychology is how the individual is affected by others; how others affect an individual's behavior. The idea is that the individual is affected by others' actions and attitudes. Modern Definition...

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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM


Social Psych Exam 1 Questions With Correct
Answers


Aronson 1-11

Social Psychology - answer✔Aronson: Psychology is how the individual is affected by others; how others
affect an individual's behavior. The idea is that the individual is affected by others' actions and attitudes.



Modern Definition: How external factors impact the individual. Opposite of personality

Aronson 1-11

Psychology - answer✔The scientific study of behavior

Aronson

Narrow - answer✔Relationship between the individual and others

Aronson

Broad - answer✔How the environment affects/impacts human behavior

Aronson

Personality - answer✔What is inside the person

"History v Past" (Allport, 1954) - answer✔"Social Psychology has a long past but a short history" Allport,
1954



Allport was a Harvard Historian who first wrote about social psychology as a thing in 1954



The history of social psychology began around the 1880's when psychology started, but social psych
goes back to Antiquity

Antiquity - answer✔Philosophers raised questions without any answers

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

Plato: The Republic

Aristotle: The Social Animal

- Generally believed that human beings have a need to be with other human beings



At this point, there wasn't a science of behavior therefore these questions were not studies

Human Nature - answer✔In the 1700s, lots of literature was written about human nature

Philosophers: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau

1776 USA - answer✔1776 United States Revolution

- Hobbes (British philosopher). Against the British

- Based on people are just not nice people and it is just the situation we put them in, therefore we
shouldn't rely on their niceness

- Our founders recognized that the worst people are the ones to seek leadership and we always have to
have people to check the leaders

- In a way, our founders have succeeded because we still have a country

1789 France - answer✔1789 France Revolution

- Based on Rousseau's "Noble Savage"

- Basic assumption that humans are generally good, different from the American revolution

- Didn't end well for the French

1884 Galton - answer✔Sir Francis Galton

- Proposed the first social psychology experiment

- "Inclination"

- If you go into a party you can tell whether or not people like each other by how much they are inclined
towards each other

- Can be measured with less than a meter space in between



In 1969 someone actually completed this study and confirmed Galton's hypothesis

- Completed with interviewers and interviewees

1897 Triplett: Social Facilitation - answer✔Norman Triplett

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

- Published the first social psychology article about SOCIAL FACILITATION

- SF: an increase in one's behavior due to the presence of others

- People do more together as groups (such as exercise); coaction; audience effect increases behavior

- Triplett observed that people tend to try harder in groups

- RESULTS:

- Children wound 50% more string in a group v. individually

- people have more energy in groups than they do individually, watching other people causes our motor
behavior to increase

Zajonc 1965 Social Facilitation and Inhibition - answer✔Believes that 90% is social facilitation and 10% is
social inhibition



Social inhibition:

- decrease in behavior due to the presence of others

- Example: dancer - curtain opens, audience is there, and suddenly you freeze

1908 Ross/McDougal textbooks - answer✔The first textbooks (written independently) in Social
Psychology

William McDougal: Psychology, Harvard

Edward Alsworth Ross: Sociology, Standford/Wisconsin



This is important because Social Psychology is still a part of two different fields: Sociology and
Psychology

APA and ASA - answer✔The APA was founded in 1892

- APA 2018: 54 specialties, 80,000 members



The ASA was founded in 1905

- ASA 2018: 34 specialties, 12,000 members



In both APA and ASA about 5% of members are trained in social psychology

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/6/2024 12:22 AM

PSP - answer✔Positive Social Psychology



- Researches shouldn't only study negative human behavior and interactions

- There is currently a push to study positive topics (hence PSP)



Social Psychologists have a tendency to study primarily negative topics (e.g., obesity)



Examples of positive topics: self-esteem and love

SSP - answer✔Sociology and Social Psychology

- Trained in social psychology

- Macro point of view (groups level)

CSP - answer✔Cultural Social Psychology

- Focus on having diverse samples

- Study differences

- Diversity across regions, cultures, genders

Universal v. Cultural - answer✔

Lopez 03

What are some current "positive" social psych topics? - answer✔measuring positive emotions, assessing
self esteem, romantic love measuring cupids arrow PSP: ss

What is SPSSI-NY and how does it promote scientific social psychology? - answer✔- Society for the
Psychological Study of Social Issues (New York)

- It generally promotes social psychology promoting research on social issues and collaboration and
sharing of research as a group

- Started in 1936: uses social psych to improve society.

- There are about 3,000 members, about 400 of these in the active SPSSI-NY group.

Aim of SPSSI - answer✔-1936+

Hallmarks:

- Wants to do important research, use ethical methods, reply

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