College aantekeningen
Anatomie 1 - Artrologie
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Een overzicht van de artrologie van 'Anatomie 1', gebaseerd op de slides van Pieter Van Noten. Alle tekeningen zijn overzichtelijk bijgevoegd.
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Anatomie 1: Bovenste
kwadrant - Artrologie
EMMA PAYTON
,ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 1
,INLEIDING TOT DE GEWRICHTEN .......................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTIE EN ALGEMENE PRINCIPES ............................................................................................... 4
1. WAT ZIJN BENIGE VERBINDINGEN? ........................................................................................................ 4
2. MENSELIJKE BEWEGING ........................................................................................................................ 4
3. VIER BASISWEEFSELS ............................................................................................................................ 4
4. BEWEGING IN VLAKKEN EN RONDOM ASSEN ......................................................................................... 4
5. SPECIALE ANATOMISCHE TERMINOLOGIE ............................................................................................. 5
INDELING VAN BOTVERBINDINGEN ....................................................................................................... 5
1. VOLGENS BOUW ................................................................................................................................... 5
2. VOLGENS FUNCTIE ................................................................................................................................ 5
SYNOVIALE GEWRICHTEN..................................................................................................................... 6
1. KENMERKEN (NOODZAKELIJK) ............................................................................................................... 6
2. KENMERKEN (NIET NOODZAKELIJK)........................................................................................................ 6
3. OPBOUW VAN HET GEWRICHTSKAPSEL EN HET HYALIEN GEWRICHTSKRAAKBEEN ................................. 6
4. DEGENERATIEVE AANDOENINGEN ........................................................................................................ 7
WERKING VAN DE GEWRICHTEN IN HOOFDLIJNEN................................................................................. 7
1. TRANSLATIE- VS ROTATIEBEWEGING...................................................................................................... 7
2. ROLLEN EN GLIJDEN BIJ ROTATIEBEWEGINGEN...................................................................................... 8
3. POOLBAAN NORMAAL ........................................................................................................................... 8
4. NORMAAL ............................................................................................................................................. 8
5. CONCAAF-CONVEX REGEL .................................................................................................................... 8
6. OVERBRENGING VAN KRACHT EN HEFBOOMARM .................................................................................. 8
7. RANGE OF MOTION/ROM ....................................................................................................................... 9
8. VERSCHILLENDE SOORTEN GEWRICHTEN ............................................................................................. 9
9. GEWRICHTSCOMPONENTEN ................................................................................................................. 9
DE GEWRICHTEN IN DETAIL ................................................................................................................ 10
HET AXIALE SKELET ............................................................................................................................. 10
1. WERVELKOLOM................................................................................................................................... 10
1.1. ALGEMENE BOUW VAN EEN WERVEL ................................................................................................ 10
1.2. GEWRICHTEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM ................................................................................................ 11
1.3. BANDAPPARAAT VAN DE WERVELKOLOM ......................................................................................... 12
1.4. SPECIFIEKE GEWRICHTEN IN DE WERVELKOLOM.............................................................................. 14
SCHOUDERGORDEL ........................................................................................................................... 20
1. GEWRICHTEN SCHOUDER ................................................................................................................... 20
1.1. ART. GLENOHUMERALIS/ART. HUMERI (GH) ...................................................................................... 20
2. GEWRICHTEN SCHOUDERGORDEL ..................................................................................................... 23
2.1. ART. STERNOCLAVICULARIS (SC) ...................................................................................................... 23
2.2. ART. ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS (AC) ................................................................................................... 25
2.3. ART. SCAPULATHORACICA (ST) ......................................................................................................... 27
2.4. SUBACROMIAAL SCHIJNGEWRICHT (AH) .......................................................................................... 29
ELLEBOOG – POLS – HAND ................................................................................................................... 31
1. ELLEBOOG .......................................................................................................................................... 31
1.1. ART. CUBITI ...................................................................................................................................... 31
2. POLS EN HAND .................................................................................................................................... 34
2.1. ART. RADIOULNARE DISTALE & ART. RADIOCARPALE ......................................................................... 34
ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 2
, 2.2. ART. INTER- & INTRA CARPALIA ......................................................................................................... 36
2.3. ART. RADIOCARPALIS & ART. ULNOCARPALIS ................................................................................... 39
2.4. ART. CARPO – METACARPALIS & ART. INTER – METACARPALIA ........................................................... 40
2.5. ART. CARPO METACARPALIS POLLICIS .............................................................................................. 41
2.6. ART. METACARPO – PHALANGEAE & ART. INTERPHALANGEAE MANUS ............................................... 42
2.7. ART. CARPO – METACARPALIS, ART. INTER – METACARPALIA & ART. METACARPO – PHALANGEAE ...... 43
VOORBEELD TEKENINGEN VAN DE GEWRICHTEN ................................................................................ 45
ALGEMENE BOUW VAN EEN WERVEL ................................................................................................... 45
BANDAPPERAAT VAN DE WERVELKOLOM ............................................................................................ 46
ART. ATLANTO-OCCIPITALE EN ART. ATLANTO-AXIALIS LATERALIS EN MEDIANA .................................... 47
ARTT. COSTOVERTEBRALES ................................................................................................................ 48
ART. GLENOHUMERALIS/ART. HUMERI (GH) ......................................................................................... 49
ART. STERNOCLAVICULARIS (SC) ........................................................................................................ 51
ART. ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS (AC) ...................................................................................................... 52
ART. SCAPULATHORACICA (ST) ........................................................................................................... 53
SUBACROMIAAL SCHIJNGEWRICHT (AH) ............................................................................................. 54
ART. CUBITI ........................................................................................................................................ 55
ART. RADIOULNARE DISTALE & ART. RADIOCARPALE ............................................................................ 57
ART. INTER- & INTRA CARPALIA ............................................................................................................ 58
ART. CARPO-METACARPALIS, ART. INTER-METACARPALIA & ART. METACARPO-PHALANGEAE ............... 60
ANATOMIE 1: BOVENSTE KWADRANT – ARTROLOGIE EMMA PAYTON 3