Fiscal federalism - Samenvattingen, Notities en Examens

American Government CLEP Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Federalism - answerA system in which the power to govern is shared between national and state governments Dual / Layer Cake Federalism - answerA system in which national and state governments are competitors with distinct powers. This system was prominent in the US from the during the 19th century until 1937. Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism - answerA system in which national and state government have shared or overlap...

Federalism - Answer-system of power shared between two levels of government; one national and one subnational What's different about CA? - Answer--greenhouse emission standards -paparazzi laws -plastic straw bans -uber/lift have to start actually paying their employees -weed! Competitive Federalism - Answer-states compete with each other for citizens and businesses unitary system - Answer-System of government in which all power is invested in a central government. power is not divided....

A - ANSWER-Which one of the following is NOT true of cultural or political beliefs in America. A. America's origins as a wilderness society led to the belief that government is responsible for providing material assistance to its citizens. B. Americans place a greater emphasis than Europeans on personal advancement through education. C. Never has an American majority expressed a willingness to entrust health insurance fully to the government. D. America has a strong individualistic culture/...

Actors in the Budget Process - -Interest groups: Groups organize influence and testimony, promote and advocate. -Agencies: Agencies defend the base budget and advocate for increases. -Chief Executive: The Chief Executive formulates a consolidated proposal to send to the legislature. -Legislature: The legislature considers and amends the budget and then enacts it as law. Authority in County Governments - County governments all generally have: • - A governing body called county commission...

Name: Class: Date: Chapter 3 - Federalism Federalism 1. When the Framers drafted the Constitution, the Antifederalist opposed it primarily on the grounds that the new government a. empowered state governments. b. created a bicameral Congress. c. gave states the power to coin money. d. created a navy. e. gave too much power to the national government. ANSWER: e REFERENCES: Why Federalism Matters LEARNING OBJECTIVES: AGIP.WILS.17.3.1 - LO3.1 2. In this decision, the Supreme Court, by...

AP Government Federalism Devolution - ️ The effort to transfer responsibility for many public programs and services from the federal government to the states. Block Grants - ️ money from the national government that states can send within broad guidelines determined by the National Government Dual Federalism - ️ A system of government in which both the states and the national government remain supreme within their own spheres, each responsible for some policies. F...

Limited Government The idea that certain restrictions should be placed on government to protect the natural rights of citizens. Natural Rights the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property Social Contract An agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be governed Popular Sovereignty A belief that ultimate power resides in the people. The "Grand Committee" A group chosen to...

Direct democracy Citizens meet and vote directly Representative democracy (republic) Citizens choose who kake decisions Social contract theory Principle that people enter a contract with the gov Consent of the governed There are no supreme rulers, the people must approve Natural rights All people are born to have life liberty and property Common good Belief in doing for the nation's good Popular sovereignty Belief that ultimate authority is with ...

10th Amendment Powers not expressly given to federal government by the Constitution are reserved to states or the people. Also known as "reserved powers amendment" or "states' rights amendment" 13th Amendment Abolished slavery. First of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War (1865-70) 14th Amendment (1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without DUE PROCESS OF LAW; (3) no state can depriv...

AP US Gov Ch.3 (AMSCO 2021)Block Grants - correct answers Federal grants given more or less automatically to states or communities to support broad programs in areas such as community development and social services Categorical Grants - correct answers Federal grants for specific purposes, such as building an airport Concurrent Powers - correct answers powers shared by the state and federal governments Cooperative Federalism - correct answers A system of government in which powers and p...