Nursing Process Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers 2024

Nursing Process Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers 2024 Goal of Outcome Identification & Planning Step - answer1- Establish PRIORITIES 2-IDENTIFY and write EXPECTED patient OUTCOMES 3-Select EVIDENCE-BASED nursing interventions. 4-COMMUNICATE the plan of care. How are standards of Outcome Identification & Planning incorporated into real life - answerThe law National practice standards Specialty professional organizations The Joint Commission The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Your employer what do formal care plans allow nurses to do? - answerindividualize care that maximizes outcome achievement Set priorities Facilitate communication among nursing personnel & colleagues Coordinate care Evaluate patient response to nursing care Three Elements of Comprehensive Planning - answerinitial, ongoing, discharge what happens during Initial Planning? - answerDeveloped by nurse who performs nursing Hx & physical assessment Addresses each problem listed in prioritized nursing diagnoses Identifies appropriate patient goals & related nursing care ongoing planning - answerplanning carried out by any nurse who interacts with the patient to keep the plan up to date, to facilitate the resolution of health problems, to manage risk factors, and to promote function Discharge Planning - answersystematic process of preparing the patient to leave the health care facility and for maintaining continuity of care Prioritizing Nursing Diagnoses - answerHigh priority: greatest threat to patient well-being Medium priority: nonthreatening diagnoses Low priority: diagnoses not specifically related to current health problem Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs - answerPhysiologic needs Safety needs Love & belonging needs Self-esteem needs Self-actualization needs Long-term outcomes - answerprimary changes in patient behaviors or status over time, more then a week period Short-term outcomes - answerresults achieved in a brief period of time IOM's Aims to be Met by Health Care Systems Regarding Quality of Care - answerSafe: avoiding injury Effective: avoiding overuse & underuse Patient-centered: responding to patient preferences, needs, & values Timely: reducing waits & delays Efficient: avoiding waste Equitable: providing care that does not vary in quality to all recipients Categories of Outcomes - answercognitive, psychomotor, affective Cognitive - answerdescribes increases in patient knowledge or intellectual behaviors Psychomotor - answerdescribes patient's achievement of new skills movement wise Affective - answerdescribes changes in patient values, beliefs, & attitudes Clinical outcomes - answerexpected status of health issues at certain points in time, after Tx is complete. They address whether problems are resolved or to what degree they are improved. Functional outcomes - answerperson's ability to function in relation to desired usual activities. Quality-of-life outcomes - answerfocus on key factors that affect someone's ability to enjoy life & achieve personal goals. Common Errors in Writing Patient Outcomes - answerExpressing patient outcome as nursing intervention Using verbs that are not observable or measurable Including more than one patient behavior or manifestation in short-term outcomes Writing vague outcomes Parts of a Measurable Outcome - answerSubject Verb Conditions Performance criteria Target time nurse-initiated intervention - answerindependent nursing actions that involve carrying out nurse-prescribed interventions written on the nursing plan of care, as well as any other actions that nurses initiate without the direction or supervision of another health care professional and that result from their assessment of patient needs physician-initiated intervention - answerdependent nursing actions, involving carrying out physician-prescribed orders collaborative interventions - answerinterdependent nursing actions performed jointly by nurses and other members of the health care team Actions Performed in Nurse-Initiated Interventions - answerMonitor health status. Reduce risks. Resolve, prevent, or manage a problem. Facilitate independence or assist with ADLs.