NR 228 (NR 228)

Which principle of health diet suggest selecting a wide range of foods as represented by the USDA's MyPlate food plan? a) Variety b) Moderation c) Adequacy d) Energy density correct answer: a) Variety Of the following, the most important overall dietary modification to help reduce risk of chronic disease is: a) eating fewer foods that contain preservatives b) buying mostly locally grown foods c) eating more plant-based foods d) eating more animal-based foods correct answer: c) eati...

Nutrition- correct answer: The study of nutrients and the processes by which they are used by the body Nutrients- correct answer: Substances in foods required by the body for energy, growth, maintenance, and repair. Essential Nutrients- correct answer: nutrient required for normal body functioning that can not be synthesized by the body. Non-essential nutrients- correct answer: nutrients can be synthesized by the body Health- correct answer: is the merging and balancing of five ...

NR 228 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solution

Which vitamins cannot be stored by the body, requiring individuals to ingest them each day? correct answer: Water-soluble vitamins Vitamins are sorted into 2 separate nutrient categories. Various micronutrients are categorized within their nutrient categories. Identify which micronutrients are classified as fat vs water soluble? correct answer: Fat-Soluble: Vitamins D, E, A, K Water-Soluble: Riboflavin, Thiamin, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Biotin, Folate, Pantothenic acid, Cobalamin, Choline, Vita...

After abdominal surgery, a client with protein calorie malnutrition is receiving parenteral nutrition (PN). Which is the best indicator that the client is receiving adequate nutrition? correct answer: Surgical incision is healing normally. The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein for healthy adults is ____grams/kg/day. It is recommended that pregnant women eat at least ____grams/kg of protein each day. correct answer: 0.8, 1.1 An adolescent client with protein deficiency asks th...

What are the functions of nutrients correct answer: Provide energy regulate body processes growth and repair what are the amir for carbs fats and protein correct answer: carb 45%-65% fat 20%-35% protein 10%-35% how many cups of fruits and vegetables are recommended each day correct answer: 2-6.5 cups name the 3 salivary (exocrine glands) correct answer: parotid submandibular sublingual name the 4 layers of the esophagus correct answer: muscosa submucosa muscularis seros...

Vitamins correct answer: organic molecules needed in very small amounts for cellular metabolism. performs specific metabolic functions (glycolysis, krebs cycle) Essential Nutrients to be provided by diet correct answer: Vitamin D, synthesized by body but still considered a vitamin Water Soluble Vitamins correct answer: vitamin C choline thiamin riboflavin niacin pyridoxine folate cobalamin biotin pantholencic acid minimal storage by body deficiencies develop quickly usually ...

Micorbiome correct answer: the complex system of organisms that make up the GI tract (100 trillion) Function of Microbiome correct answer: maintain homeostasis thru interactions from host and microbes Dysbiosis correct answer: Changes in microbiome which may lead to IBS or Other GI conditions Prebiotics correct answer: Healthy type of fiber that acts to promote healthy gut -Ex: Onion, Garlic Probiotics correct answer: Live bacteria that promote healthy gut microbes -Ex: yogurt...

NR 228 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solution

NR 228 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions.