Columbia International University
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Arc burn 
burn to the skin produced by brief exposure to intense radiant heat and ultraviolet light 
 
 
 
Bonded 
the permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that will assure electrical continuity and the capacity to safely conduct any current likely to be imposed on it 
 
 
 
Carbon steel 
an alloy of iron combining iron and usually less than 1 percent carbon to provide hardness 
 
 
 
Electric arc 
the flow of an electrical current across an air gap or gase...
Module 1 Welding Safety questions and answers already graded A
Which of these modern methods use a flux-coated consumable welding rod? 
A. SMAW 
B. GTAW 
C. FCAW 
D. GMAW 
A. SMAW 
 
 
 
In which of these processes is acetylene used? 
A. Gas tungsten arcwelding 
B. Carbon arc cutting 
C. Flux score arcwelding 
D. Oxy fuel cutting 
D. Oxy fuel cutting 
 
 
 
In the oxyfuel cutting process, which of the following is used as a fuel gas? 
A. Oxygen 
B. Propane 
C. Nitrogen 
D. Argon 
B. Propane 
 
 
 
Apprenticeship programs in the United States must be registe...
1.	forte	loud 
 
 
2.	mezzo forte	moderately loud ('half' loud) 
 
 
3.	fortissimo	very loud 
 
 
4.	piano	soft 
 
 
5.	pianissimo	very soft 
 
 
 
6.	mezzo piano	moderately soft ('half' soft) 
 
 
7.	crescendo (cresc.)	getting louder 
 
 
8.	decrescendo (or decresc.)	getting softer (same as diminuendo) 
 
 
9.	diminuendo (dim.)	getting softer (same as decrescendo) 
 
 
10.	allegro	fast (lively, cheerful) 
 
 
11.	allegretto	rather fast (but not as fast as allegro) 
 
 
 
12.	al...
1.	Acciaccatura	Grace note, crushed note 
 
2.	Appoggiatura	Leaning note 
 
3.	Strings	Violin, viola, cello, double bass 
 
4.	Woodwind	Flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon 
 
5.	Percussion	Timpani, side drum , bass drum, cymbals 
 
6.	Treble clef	G clef (violin, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet) 
 
7.	Alto clef	C clef (viola) 
 
8.	Bass clef	F clef (cello, double bass, bassoon, trombone, tuba, tim- pani) 
 
9.	Brass	horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba 
 
10.	con sordini	with mutes 
 
11.	senza sordini	...
1.	Allargando	Broadening 
 
2.	Allegro assai	Very quick 
 
3.	Andantino	lightly faster than andante 
 
4.	Grave	Very slow and solemn 
 
5.	Larghetto	Rather slow 
 
6.	Largo	Slow and stately 
 
7.	Presto	Very fast 
 
8.	Vivace	Lively and quickly 
 
9.	Vivo	Lively and quickly 
 
10.	Fortepiano	Loud then immediately soft 
 
11.	Sforzando	Forced, accented 
 
12.	Sforzato	Forced, accented 
 
13.	Dolce	Sweetly 
 
14.	Espressivo	Expressive 
 
15.	Giocoso	Playfully, merry 
 
16.	Grazioso	Gracefully 
 
1...
What are some examples of cultural norms that affect communication? 
Gender, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education 
 
 
 
Why is it important for language learners to also learn the cultural norms associated with a language? 
...It's important so that ELL can function and contribute to the dominant culture without fear of alienation or exclusion. To avoid isolation within their own culture. 
 
 
 
How do cultures vary in terms of norms concerning eye contact? 
Some cultures expect dir...
Constructivist teaching 
is based on the belief that learning occurs as learners are actively involved in a process of meaning and knowledge construction as opposed to passively receiving information. Learners are the makers of meaning and knowledge. 
 
 
 
Negative Transfer 
Which occurs when speakers and writers transfer items and structures that are not the same in both languages. In English, a verb that expresses a state of being (e.g., "I am") is used to indicate the age of a person, wher...
direct/natural method 
- method of language instruction 
- based on the principle that L2s should be acquired in much the same way as L1s 
- skills are slowly developed as students acquire targeted vocab through repeated exposure to authentic language usage, supported by pictures, objects, & pantomime 
- oral language skills are emphasized, but students are not required to speak; instead, teachers provide students with materials to create a stress-free learning environment 
- proponents of this ...
Direct (or natural) method 
Second languages should be acquired in the same way as first languages. Oral language (input not just output) is emphasized. No focus on grammar structure 
 
 
 
Induction 
Learn grammar through imitation and trial/error 
 
 
 
Grammar-translation method 
Intended for foreign language literature. No emphasis on speaking/listening 
 
 
 
Audio-lingual method (ALM) 
Oral-based approach that uses repetitive exercises to teach grammatical structural patterns, vocab, key p...