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BB 451 Week 1 questions well answered to pass graded A+

BBH 451: Exam #3 questions n answers A+ graded 2025 updated

Cocaine sympathomimetics (stimulant) intranasal (50 min) Metabolized by: butyrylcholinesterase Metabolite: benzoylecgonine Inhibits (blocking) the reuptake: Dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin Sympathomimetics (stimulant) Replacement or substitution therapy Bruxism, gum disease, cardiovascular effects Cocaine is primary taken? intranasal Cocaine's half-life 50 min Cocaine is metabolized by butyrlcholinesterase Metabolite: benzoylecgonine Cocaine's mechanism of action inhibits (block...

In a chronic alcohol drinker, levels of stomach enzymes that metabolize alcohol begin to increase, causing more alcohol to be metabolized before it reaches the bloodstream. What kind of tolerance is this and how will it affect the amount of alcohol they need to drink to produce the effects they desire? Pharmacokinetic, they will have to drink more alcohol to produce the effect they desire Anhedonia generally refers to: Difficulty experiencing pleasure from things in life other than drugs Cocai...

Which of the following is NOT typically considered to be one of the pharmacological revolutions (as defined in the online content)? the ability to mass produce insulin A drug is designed to treat anxiety. In this phase of the clinical trial process its effectiveness is compared to alprazolam (a commonly-used treatment for anxiety disorders) in a sample of patients who have an anxiety disorder: Phase III A drug is designed that inhibits the reuptake of dopamine. The effect of this drug will gen...

In Phase 1 of a clinical trial the drug is given to: healthy humans The Women's Health Initiative of hormone-replacement therapy, demonstrated that: Random assignment of individuals is necessary to diminish the risk of false positive findings In clinical trials, the term blinding refers to: The patient, or the physician, or both are unaware of whether the patient is receiving the drug or placebo. When an individual takes an inert substance and experiences effects that would be experienced by...

What Drug Is Extracted From Poppies Opium (Morphine) Why Do Drugs Distribute Into Lean Muscle Slower Than Visceral Organs Lean Muscle Has Fewer Blood Vessels Coursing Through It After How Many Half-Lives Is A Drug Considered Gone From The Body 6 Synaptic Vesicles Are: Membrane Sacs In The Neuron That Store Transmitter Molecules. The _____ Is Essentially The "Information Highway Of The Body" Through Which Messages Are Sent Back And Forth Between The Brain And The Rest Of The Body. This Info...

What law stated that there were no need for clinical trials and generic alternatives for drugs with expired patents could be used? Waxman Law What is St. Johns Wort used for in Germany and the US? Germany-treats depression, anxiety, and insomnia US- dietary supplement to promote emotional balance What is Hypericins half life? 25 hours When do you reach peak blood levels taking hypericin? 5 hrs What does quercitin inhibit? What about hyperforin? CYP1A2 CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 What does hypericum a...

Anxiety a cognitive disorder in which emotion lasts for extended periods of time, different from fear What pharmacological advances would cause new subtypes of anxiety to be identified? Drugs treated some symptoms of anxiety but not others First drugs used to treat anxiety Chloral Hydrate, Paraldehyde, Sodium Bromide Barbiturates cause sedation and anxiolysis Phenobarbital controls seizures Amobarbital truth serum Pentobarbital used for medically induced comas, PAS Benzodiazepines (BZ) ac...

___________ is rapidly absorbed via any route of administration, but of course the most common route of administration is smoking. Nicotine What are the other two ways that nicotine is administered? across mucous membranes (through the use of chewing tobacco) and transdermally (with nicotine patches to help with attempts to quit smoking) Only about ____% of the nicotine in an average cigarette actually makes it into the bloodstream 20 Cigarettes contain, on average, about 10 mg of nicotine, s...