Amide - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Pearl - Amide- vs. Ester-Type Anesthetics - Answer Amide-type anesthetics can be recognized by the "i" in their name before the"-caine" ending (e.g., lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, ropivacaine). Ester-type anesthetics do not contain an "i" before the "-caine" ending (e.g., procaine, benzocaine, cocaine, tetracaine). Hypersensitivity to one type of drug in an anesthetic class, such as the ester-type procaine, does not confer cross-reactivity to drugs within the opposite anesth...

oxidation of an aldehyde - ANSWER-carboxylic acid reaction of carboxylic acid with strong base - ANSWER-carbohlate salt dehydration of carboxylic acid with an alcohol - ANSWER-ester acid hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboxylic acid and alcohol base hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboylate salt and alcohol hydration of a carboxylic acid - ANSWER-acid anhydride amines react with acids to - ANSWER-amine salts (ammonium slats) reaction of NH3 with an alcohol - ANSWER-primar...

Ester Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Procaine, Tetracaine and Cocaine Amide Local Anesthetics CORRECT ANSWER Anything that is NOT Procaine, Tetracaine or Cocaine and ends in "-Caine" Lidocaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. SAFEST to use in children 2. 2% 3. pKa = 7.8 Bupivacaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. LEAST SAFE to use in children 2. 0.5% 3. pKa = 8.1 Mepivicaine CORRECT ANSWER 1. Causes LEAST amount of Vasodilation, thus can be packaged WITHOUT Epinephrine 2. 2% or 3% 3. pKa = 7.6 Arti...

Addison's disease A disease due to hyposecretion of glucocorticoids, characterized by low blood pressure, diarrhea, digestive disturbance, and a bronzelike pigmentation of the skin Adjunctive agents Agents that supplement the primary anesthetic agents to augment or enhance the effects of the primary agent 00:14 01:25 Allergenicity Having the property of an allergen, a substance that will elicit an allergic response in sensitive individuals Alveolus (plural: alv...

NR509 Midterm Review Bates Guide to Physical Examination 13th edition Chapters 1-17. Patient and clinician-centered - The approach to a clinical encounter Echolalia - repetition of the words and phrases of others Occurs in manic and schizophrenia Clinicians - Experts have defined patient-centered interviewing as "following the patient's lead to understand their thoughts, ideas, concerns and requests, without adding additional information from the ________ perspective." F-I-F-E - ...

Biochem Module 5 Questions and Answers 100% Verified Glycerol contains how many carbon atoms? - 3 - 4 - 5 - 15 - 3 Which of the following are derived from or made from fatty acids? - Cholesterol - Carotenoids - Phosphoglycerides - Both A and B - Both A and C - Phosphoglycerides Triacylglycerols are made from a ________ and ________. - glycerol; cholesterol Correct! - glycerol; three fatty acids - ceramide; three fatty acids - ceramide; three cholesterols - carotenoid; two cholester...

Midterm Exam: NR566 / NR 566 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) Advanced Pharmacology for Care of the Family | Exam Review Guide | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain Question: Tuberculosis Answer: Mycobacterial infection Drugs: INH (neuropathy), rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol Question: patient education for azoles Answer: take with food avoid alcohol watch for s/s of liver toxicity Question: Amphotericin B Answer: highly toxic broad only used for life-threatening infe...

Midterm Exam: NR566 / NR 566 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) Advanced Pharmacology for Care of the Family | Exam Study Guide | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain Question: When to prescribe an intranasal glucocorticoid Answer: For seasonal allergic rhinitis (Fluticasone) Question: which medication may cause a rare but serious neuropsychiatric effects in patients Answer: montelukast Question: is montelukast useful for treating infectious rhinitis and congestion Answer: n...

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in more than 10 years. Which of the following immunizations would be most appropriate for this individual? A. Tetanus-diphtheria (Td) only B. Tdap, pneumococcal, and influenza C. Pneumococcal and influenza D. Tdap, pneumococcal, influenza, and meningococcal 3 -A 49-year-old sedentary man has made an appointment because his best friend died of an MI at age 50. He asks about an exercise and weight loss program. In counseling him, which of the following statements regarding exercise is mos...