Anticodon - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Major Steps of the Central Dogma correct answers Replication, transcription, and translation. DNA correct answers What is the main product of replication? RNA correct answers What is the main product of transcription? Proteins correct answers What is the main product of translation? Promoter correct answers A region of DNA that provides a secure binding site for RNA polymerase and transcription factors. mRNA, rRNA, tRNA correct answers Three types of RNA generated by transcr...

Which strand is produced more rapidly? - ANSWER-Leading strand During DNA replication in the lagging strand there is production of this component? - ANSWER-Okazaki fragment How many "stop" codons exist? - ANSWER-3 The double helix of DNA is wrapped about 1¾ times around which of these components? - ANSWER-Nucleosome Which enzyme unwraps the double helix? - ANSWER-Helicase In the ribosome, what is the name of the bond that links one amino acid to the next? - ANSWER-peptide bonds...

Vertical gene transfer is the process of genes being passed down from parent to offspring Correct Answer-True When bacteria take up naked genetic material from the surrounding environment, this is called Correct Answer-transformation When one bacterium transfers a copy of its plasmid to another bacterium, this is called Correct Answer-conjugation Transformation. transduction. and conjugation are all examples of Correct Answer-horizontal gene transfer What is the name of the process o...

Translation: What type of bond holds amino acids together? (NOTE that this is the bond formed during translation) peptide bonds Translation: In a tRNA molecule, where would you find the anticodon loop? 3' end of tRNA and cognate amino acid brought together by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes (runs 5' to 3') Translation: What is the anticodon complementary to (what does it recognize)? a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence Translation: What specific type of secon...

Quiz Bank: NURS611/ NURS 611 (NEW 2023/ 2024) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam | 100% Correct | Questions and Verified Answers with Rationales - Maryville QUESTION Which statement is true regarding termination codons? A. Eighty codons are possible. B. Three codons signal the end of a gene. Answer C. Seventy codons specify amino acids. D. Each amino acid has one codon. Rationale: Three codons signal the end of a gene, and they are called stop or nonsense codons. QUESTI...

Pyrimidine correct answersOne carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil What is the function of mRNA? correct answersCarries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? correct answersCarries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? correct answerspart of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA codons Feedback inhibition correct answersProduct of pathway is ...

The anticodon on the tRNA for alanine is CGU and the anticodon for threonine is UGU. What is the base change that resulted in the SLC245A mutation? correct answers - cytosine to thymine The codons for arginine include CGA, CGC, CGG and CGU. what is the base change in the anticodon that results in the amino acid switch from the ancestral African form to the East Asian pattern of pigmentation from this mutation in the OCA2 gene? correct answers - uracil to cytosine from the passage, which of...

TEST BANK ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OPENSTAX Table of Contents 1. An Introduction to the Human Body ................................................................................................................. 2 2. The Chemical Level of Organization ................................................................................................................ 7 3. The Cellular Level of Organization ..................................................................................................

How are nucleotides joined together? - ANSWER Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? - ANSWER Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? - ANSWER Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? - ANSWER part of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA codons

How does translation terminate? - ️️-stop codon (UAA, UAG,UGA) -instead of tRNA, release factor binds to ribosome, causing hydrolysis of the peptidyl tRNA, releasing the completed protein -ribosome dissociates into its subunits, releasing mRNA, release factor, and tRNA mRNA and protein synthesis are very energetically - ️️adding each subunit requires the conversion of an NTP to an NMP, equivalent to hydrolyzing 2 ATPS to ADP -elongation step consume multiple ATP/GTP -splicing and ...