Catabo - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Glycolysis - ANSWER-the breakdown of glucose to 2 pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2ATP - 10 steps energy investment phase - ANSWER-using ATP energy recovery - ANSWER-saving up ATP ATP is consumed in what steps? - ANSWER-1,3 ATP is regenerated in what steps? - ANSWER-7,10 what step is NADH made? - ANSWER-6 Reaction 1 - ANSWER-Enzyme: Hexokinase - ATP is used - G6P is a competitive inhibitor reaction 2 - ANSWER-Enzyme: Phosphoglucose Isomerase (PGI) - G6P to F6P - isomerization occ...

Carbohydrates composed of - ANSWER-monosaccharides Monosaccharides - ANSWER-glucose, fructose, galactose Polysaccharides - ANSWER-sucrose, lactose, maltose Disaccharides - ANSWER-starch in plants & glycogen in humans How can microorganisms be distinguished? - ANSWER-by whether they can break down monosaccharides, but not polysaccharides etc. -Not many organisms can break down starch 6 Tests for Carbohydrate Catabolism: - ANSWER-1. Oxidative Fermentation 2. Starch Hydrolysis 3. ...

Carbohydrate catabolism - ANSWER-Most microorganisms oxidize carbohydrates as their primary source of cellular energy. The breakdown of carbohydrate molecules to produce energy is called ___________ Two types of carbohydrate catabolism - ANSWER-Respiration - complete breakdown of sugar Fermentation - sugar partially broken down Glycolysis - ANSWER-The oxidation of glucose to pyruvic acid produces two ATP and NADH; does not require oxygen The pentose phosphate pathway - ANSWER-Used to ...

Carbohydrate catabolism - ANSWER-The breakdown of carbohydrate molecule to produce energy Cellular respiration and fermentation - ANSWER-The two processes used by microorganisms to produce energy from glucose that has been broken down into pyruvic acid during carbohydrate catabolism Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - ANSWER-The three principal stages of the respiration of glucose, a part of carbohydrate catabolism Glycolysis - ANSWER-The oxidation of glucose...

What is carbohydrate catabolism? - ANSWER--the breakdown (oxidation) of glucose to form water and ATP through a series of steps What are the pathways of carbohydrate catabolism? - ANSWER--glycolysis -krebs cycle -electron transport chain -oxidative phosphorylation What is glycolysis? - ANSWER--the oxidation of glucose to pyruvic acid What goes into glycolysis? - ANSWER--glucose -oxygen What is produced after glycolysis? - ANSWER--2pyruvic acid -2 NADH -2ATP Where does glycol...

Starch agar - ANSWER-¬Tests for the presence of amylase, an exoenzyme capable of breaking down starch ¬Media is supplemented with starch ¬Iodine reagent will react with the starch to turn the media black, any area of clearing around the bacterial growth would indicate the presence of amylase ¬Bacteria that are amylase + will show an area of clearing usually both with and without the iodine addition Spirit Blue Agar - ANSWER-¬Tests for the presence of lipase, an exoenzyme that breaks d...

Biology 1406 Practice Exam Prep With 100% Correct Answers 2024/2025 C4 plants thrive in hot, bright conditions. A.True B.False - answerTrue Which of the following are isotonic to our red blood cells? Mark all that apply. A.0.9% NaCl B.5% Glucose C.3.5% NaCl D.Distilled Water - answer0.9% NaCl & 5% Glucose Fats are highly reduced molecules. A.True B.False - answerTrue If O2 is available, how many ATP molecules are made for each FADH2 molecule? A.2 B.1 C.3 D.4 - answer2 Which of ...

Chapter 17 Fatty Acid Catabolism