Empiricists - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The Idealists: John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume (Exam 3 Set 2) | Questions and Correct Solutions Latest Update 2024/2025 | Graded A+ The Idealists - Answer - A group of philosophers who proposed a different way to look at epistemology and metaphysics. John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Idealism - Answer - Is the theory that *All things are constituted by Mind and it's Ideas*. All Idealists were, by definition, *Empiricists*. Idealism claims that all knowledge is *a p...

Define thinking correct answers the flexible organisation and manipulation of internal representations helps us to understand the world processes of thinking correct answers physical stimuli - sensory representation - semantic representation - desired goal - plan how are representations formed? correct answers depends rationalism (through a priori knowledge) vs empiricism (through sensory system) constructivists (apriori) vs sensory driven (empiricists) what is perception corre...

PHIL 371 Unit 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+ What is the primary focus of metaphysical inquiry? Metaphysical inquiry primarily focuses on the nature of reality, exploring fundamental questions about existence, being, and the universe. How does epistemology differ from metaphysics? Epistemology deals with the theory of knowledge—how we know what we know—while metaphysics is concerned with the nature of reality and existence. What role do logic...

Research producers produce research based on systematic observations (empirical research) E.g., researchers, research assistants undergraduate students, graduate students Research consumers apply research information E.g., students Psychologists are ______________; they conduct studies and base conclusions on systematic observations empiricists Herman ebbinghaus (1885) -studied memory experimentally -used himself as a participant -creased lists of words & non-words and learned them -spaced vs...

Discovering Psychology the Science of Mind 1st Edition Test Bank by Cacioppo Freberg Chapter One: The Science of Mind - The Discipline of Psychology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following best describes the mind? a. The basis of rational thought c. The embodiment of the soul b. The hidden instinctual self d. The brain and its activities ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Remember REF: What Is Psychology? OBJ: LO1 2. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is called ____. a. introspecti...

In the social sciences, the process of how a person learns that something is true is known asEpistemology Empiricists base the validity of a statement uponInsights derived from observation of related phenomena using their senses Dependent variables are related to independent variables in the same way thatEffects are related to causes A hypothesisIs a scientifically testable statement that is more specific than the theory from which it is derived The ideal that a hypothesis must be su...

Donders studied... - reaction time Donder's experiment on reaction time included... - the flash of light and human reaction time by pressing a button early thinkers of thought can be divided into two groups..... - empiricists and nativists empiricists claim knowledge is acquired through... - experience nativists claim knowledge is acquired via.... - inborn characteristics locke and Hume were... - empricists descartes and Kant were... - nativists How is the time it takes to ...

The Idealists correct answersA group of philosophers who proposed a different way to look at epistemology and metaphysics. John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Idealism correct answersIs the theory that *All things are constituted by Mind and it's Ideas*. All Idealists were, by definition, *Empiricists*. Idealism claims that all knowledge is *a posteriori*. Idealism also asserts that human beings are "tabula rasa" at birth. Empiricists correct answersThe argument that all kn...

Which mind-brain view is most likely to be held by a neuroscientist? correct answers materialistic monism Philosopher(s) of the Renaissance proposed models of how the brain works, while later _____ tested models of how the brain works using scientific methods. correct answers Empiricists Joann is trying to understand the inter working of Alzheimer's disease in her patients. She is likely going to study _____. correct answers Behavioral neuroscience genetic predisposition correct answer...

AQA PSYCHOLOGY PAPER 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE Who was Wundt? The 'father of psychology' What did Wundt do? Opened first lab in Leipzig, used introspection to study consciousness What is introspection? A method where subjects analyse their own thoughts and feelings in relation to a stimulus (studies sensation and perception) using a standardised procedure What are the limitations of introspection? Subjective, unfalsifiable How did Wu...