Frameshift mutation - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Bio 2024 final
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Bio 2024 final 
Mutation 
A change in DNA 
 
 
Point mutation 
Single base change on a chromosome 
 
 
Silent mutation 
Mutation not altering amino acid sequence 
 
 
Missense mutation 
Mutation changing a single amino acid 
 
 
Nonsense mutation 
Mutation changing a regular codon to a stop codon 
 
 
Frameshift mutation 
Addition or deletion causing sequence shift 
 
 
Insertion 
Adding a base in a sequence 
 
 
Deletion 
Removing a base from a sequence 
 
 
DNA to Phenotype stages 
DNA --> ...
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice Questions and Answers Graded A
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice 
Questions and Answers Graded A 
defunct mRNA translation in bacteria would... - Correct Answer ️️ -prevent cells from 
replicating. 
lysogenic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -a viral reproductive cycle in which the viral DNA is 
added to the host cell's DNA and is copied along with the host cell's DNA 
Lytic phase or lytic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -phage replicates immediately, destroying 
the host cell (All phages carry out this life cycle) 
protein p...
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LEGO BRICKS OF LIFE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100%
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LEGO BRICKS OF LIFE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% 
 
What are the types of point mutation? ADS 
Addition: frameshift from insertion 
 
Substitution: replaced by other nuclotide 
 
Deletion: frameshift from deletion 
 
 
 
Macronutrients (x3) 
carbohydrates, proteins, and fats 
 
 
Micronutrients (x3) 
vitamins, minerals, spore-elements 
 
 
Carbohydrates (3 type) 
Monosoccharides (Glucose, Fructose, Galactose, Ribose) 
Disaccharides (Lactose, Sucrose, Maltose) 
Polysaccharides (Starch, Glycogen,...
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BIO 100 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+
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BIO 100 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE LATEST 
 
UPDATE GRADED A+ 
 
What characteristic of DNA evidence makes it particularly valuable in criminal investigations? 
Its uniqueness to each individual organism. 
 
What ensures the stability of the complementary base pairs in a DNA molecule? Hydrogen 
bonds. 
 
Why did the double helix model of DNA generate excitement in the scientific community? It 
elucidated how genetic material could be duplicated through complementary strands. 
 
What are the alternative ...
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CMMB 403 final exam Question and answers 2024 verified to pass
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CMMB 403 final exam Question and answers 2024 verified to pass 
what does CRISPR use in order to generate changes in genome? is CRISPR forward or reverse genetics? - correct answer - nuclease 
- 20 nucleotide RNA sequence to target specific sites in the genome 
- reverse genetics 
 
what is the role of Cas9 in CRISPR - correct answer endonuclease that catalyzes double stranded breaks 
 
what are the two repair paths cells can use to repair double stranded breaks from CRISPR-Cas9 - correct an...
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice Questions and Answers Graded A
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice 
Questions and Answers Graded A 
defunct mRNA translation in bacteria would... - Correct Answer ️️ -prevent cells from 
replicating. 
lysogenic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -a viral reproductive cycle in which the viral DNA is 
added to the host cell's DNA and is copied along with the host cell's DNA 
Lytic phase or lytic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -phage replicates immediately, destroying 
the host cell (All phages carry out this life cycle) 
protein p...
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WGU Biochemistry OA (Latest 2022/2023) Verified Answers
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WGU Biochemistry OA (Latest 2022/2023) Verified Answers 
Bohr Effect chart (low pH) 
C- High CO2 
H- High H+ 
A- Acidic 
R-Release of O2(rt. Shift) 
T- tense state (in tissues) 
 
 
Primary structure 
Sequence of amino acids that make up a protein 
 
 
Secondary Structure 
Sequence of amino acids fold. 
 
 
Tertiary Structure 
-more folding in a 3D shape. 
-R groups (side chains) 
 
 
Quaternary Structure 
Protein has more than 1 polypeptide chain. 
 
 
Chemical reaction 
-absorb and release en...
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CMMB 413 Exam with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
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CMMB 413 Exam with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 
2024 Version 
Types of DNA Variation - single nucleotide variant (SNV) 
- small nucleotide insertion/deletion 
- dynamic mutations 
- microsatellite 
- copy number variation (CNV) 
Single Nucleotide Variants (SNVs) - most common type of sequence variation 
- >3 000 000 per person 
- can be benign or disease causing 
Initiation Codon (Start Codon) AUG (methionine) 
Stop Codons UGA, UAA, UAG 
20 number of amino acids 
64 number of dif...
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Pharmacology NURS 251 Top Possible Questions and Answers 2024 Latest Update
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A point mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a stop codon is called a 
frameshift mutation. 
nonsense mutation. 
missense mutation. 
deletion mutation. - nonsense mutation 
The triplet code of CAT in DNA is represented as ______ in mRNA and ______ in tRNA, 
respectively. 
Correct! 
CAU, GUA 
CAU, GTA 
CAT, CAT 
CAT, GAA - CAU, GUA 
What is the relationship among genes, DNA, and proteins? 
Proteins are the nitrogenous bases that form double strands of DNA in its helical sh...
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice Questions and Answers Graded A
- Exam (elaborations) • 31 pages • 2024
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- $13.49
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice 
Questions and Answers Graded A 
defunct mRNA translation in bacteria would... - Correct Answer ️️ -prevent cells from 
replicating. 
lysogenic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -a viral reproductive cycle in which the viral DNA is 
added to the host cell's DNA and is copied along with the host cell's DNA 
Lytic phase or lytic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -phage replicates immediately, destroying 
the host cell (All phages carry out this life cycle) 
protein p...
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