Language universals - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

CTEL Test 1: Chapt. 1> Language Structure/ Exam Preview. VERIFIED/ List of some of the universal features that all languages share. - 1. All languages have Structure: -all use a finite set of sounds or gestures that form an infinite # of possible sentences. -all have grammar: rules for forming words & sentences -all have similar grammatical categories such as nouns & verbs. -all have a way of referring to past time, the ability to negate, and ways to form questions & issue commands. ...

Landmarks of Language Development Correct Answer - 6 weeks : cooing - 6 months : sitting up without support - 6-9 months: babbling (bababa - dadada - syllabic series of sounds) - 7 months : crawling (sitting up must come first) - 9months : jargon (inflected syllable play - sounds like real speech - dabadetootee - like a melody) - 9-18 months : first words - 12 months : typically first words - 12 months : first steps - 18 months : begins putting two words together - 18 months: 50 wor...

UCLA Ling 1 Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers language as a TOOL - answerSpeakers encode meanings into sounds, Listeners decode speech sounds (or hand shapes) into meaning language as a type of KNOWLEDGE - answerYou have a finite set of building blocks and rules. You know how to use them. This is unconscious knowledge. You understand the inventory of sounds in your language: Phonetics. You understand the sound patterns in your language, what sequences are possible: Phonolog...

UCLA Ling 1 Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers language as a TOOL - answerSpeakers encode meanings into sounds, Listeners decode speech sounds (or hand shapes) into meaning language as a type of KNOWLEDGE - answerYou have a finite set of building blocks and rules. You know how to use them. This is unconscious knowledge. You understand the inventory of sounds in your language: Phonetics. You understand the sound patterns in your language, what sequences are possible: Phonolog...

CMN 102 Final- UIUC Experimental Research - correct answer controlled test of a cause and effect relationship between two variables one shot case study - correct answer experimental message, observation, can't test before and after effects, no control group, no randomization pretest-posttest control group design - correct answer pretest, observed, message observed pretest, observed, & observed weakness- participants know they are being observed posttest only control group - corr...

UCLA Ling 1 Final Exam with Correct Solutions 2024 language as a TOOL - Answer -Speakers encode meanings into sounds, Listeners decode speech sounds (or hand shapes) into meaning language as a type of KNOWLEDGE - Answer -You have a finite set of building blocks and rules. You know how to use them. This is unconscious knowledge. You understand the inventory of sounds in your language: Phonetics. You understand the sound patterns in your language, what sequences are possible: Phonology. le...

UCLA Ling 1 Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers language as a TOOL - answerSpeakers encode meanings into sounds, Listeners decode speech sounds (or hand shapes) into meaning language as a type of KNOWLEDGE - answerYou have a finite set of building blocks and rules. You know how to use them. This is unconscious knowledge. You understand the inventory of sounds in your language: Phonetics. You understand the sound patterns in your language, what sequences are possible: Phonolog...

Ling exam questions & answers 2023-24 innateness theory - ANSWER-language ability is already known when born Linguistic universals - ANSWER-Basic features shared by all languages (noun, verb) Universal grammar - ANSWER-theoretically inborn set of structural characteristics shared by all languages Critical period - ANSWER-a period of time during which language must be acquired, or else it can never fully develop feral children - ANSWER-kids that grew up in the wild, maybe with an...

__________ involves aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability, and social organization that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure. - Social statics Herbert Spencer viewed society as a system, having important similarities with - a biological organism __________ refers to processes of social life that pattern institutional development and have to do with social change. - a. Social dynamics Studies of people's values, beliefs, attitudes, and perception...

MTTC ESL Test Questions & Answers 2024 Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills - ANSWER-(BICS) Language skills and functions that allow students in school to communicate in everyday social contexts that are similar to those at home such as performing classroom chores, chatting with peers, consuming instructional media. BICS are context embedded b/c participants can provide feedback to one-another, the situation itself provides cues that further understanding and factors apart from linguist...