Nephritic syndrome - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Which of the following items describes an infection of the kidney parenchyma and renal pelvis? 1. Nephrotic syndrome 2. Acute nephritic syndrome 3. Hydronephrosis 4. Pyelonephritis 4. Pyelonephritis The most common form of renal calculi are __________________ stones. 1. struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) 2. calcium oxalate 3. uric acid 4. cystine 2. calcium oxalate The most common of all inherited kidney diseases is 1. medullary cystic disease. 2. autosomal dominant polycystic kidney d...

CML vs. Leukemoid Reaction - ANSWER CML - decreased leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) Leukemoid Reaction - increased LAP Look-back - ANSWER The process for the identification and notification of recipients of blood components from prior donations of who now test positive for HCV, HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. External reference electrode used in ISE - ANSWER KCl The serum glucose concentration of a diabetic patient undergoing a 2-hr GTT should return to the baseline (fasting level) after ____...

Family Medicine EOR Urology/Renal Exam Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct (Latest 2023/ 2024 Update) Q: What is epididymitis? Answer: Epididymal pain & swelling secondary to retrograde/reflux of urine Q: What causes epididymitis? Answer: - Males 14-35: chlamydia, gonorrhea - Men >35: enteric organisms (e. coli) Q: What are symptoms of epididymitis? Answer: Gradual onset of localized testicular pain & swelling Groin/flank/abdominal pain Fever, ch...

NURS 5461 FINAL QUIZ EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Renal issues that occur with normal aging Decreased GFR, decreased diluting capacity, decreased concentration ability, decreased sodium conservation (volume depletion) decreased sodium excreation (salt sensitivity/HTN), decreased ammonium & bicarb production (metabolic acidosis) Most accurate indicator of renal function in older adults GFR - declines 8mls per decade starting at age 40 Small amounts of protein...

Genitourinary EXAM MASTER Questions and Answers 100% Pass!! ase A 62-year-old woman is being treated for chronic congestive heart failure. She has been put on hydrochlorothiazide therapy. Her serum electrolyte levels are being monitored and show a persistent hypokalemia. Question The addition of what to her therapeutic regimen would be most appropriate? -Answer- Correct answer: Amiloride Explanation Amiloride is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Its diuretic effect is not very potent; ther...

A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this? A) Calcium B) Struvite C) Uric acid D) Indinavir - B) Struvite A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical problem? A) Spinal cord injury B) Immune system dysfunction C) Congestive heart failure D) Renal carcinoma - A) Spinal cord injury Which statement regarding ren...

pathology irene Gold Boards Exam Questions and Questions 100% Pass calcium infiltration into normal tissue E.g. HYpervitaminosis D - Answer- metastatic calcification calcium infiltration into abnormal / damaged tissue . E.g. Calification of the aorta , athersclerosis - Answer- Calcification Dystrophic Caseous NEcrosis - Answer- degeneration and death of tissue with a cheese-like appearance caseous necrosis - Answer- tuberculosis coagulation - Answer- myocardial infarction liquefaction ...

Final Exam NR 511 Questions and Answers 100% pass Impetigo caused by - Answer- Staph aureus Group Streptococcus (GAS) Occasional MRSA Most commonly seen in 2-5 years of age population. Easily spread in close environments. Risk Factors: Poverty, crowding, poor hygiene, and underlying scabies Nonbullous impetigo - Answer- papulues that progress to vesicles and pustules rupture and become encrusted sores. Golden honey appearance. Involving face and extremities Bullous impetigo - Answer- ...

Which statement is true regarding renal blood flow? No autoregulation is found in renal blood flow. The kidneys receive 50% of cardiac output. The kidneys receive 1000-1200 mL of blood per minute. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is not related to renal blood flow. correct answer: The kidneys receive almost a quarter of cardiac output. A patient with untreated strep throat is more likely to have with kidneys correct answer: Nephritic syndrome is caused by an antibody/antigen reactio...

a small amount of blood and 0-5 RBCs/HPF - Answer This urine dipstick and microscopic finding often accompanies kidney stones: Glucose and cholesterol crystals high leukocyte esterase and WBC casts a small amount of blood and 0-5 RBCs/HPF Bilirubin and bilirubin crystals nephritic and nephrotic - Answer Glomerular diseases include these two main categories: Alport syndrome and Fanconi syndrome