Phil 230 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Hobbes' Seven Assumptions about the State of Nature 1. People are similar in mental and physical ability 2. Humans don't want to die 3. Humans only have local affections 4. Humans are curious and anxious 5. Moral judgments made based on personal whim 6. Practical Rationality 7. Right of Nature Why do we have ethics? To establish right from wrong or describe behavior Socrates 1. Shifts the focus of philosophy from Cosmology to human excellence (Arête) 2. Conception of t...

PHIL 2301 INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY COMPLETED EXAM

"Morality cannot be reduced to rules. You cannot program a computer to be fully moral because morality involves emotions, characterer traits, subconscious drives, and more." Who is most likely to say that? - Virtue Theorist Do not lie is an example of what Kant calls the __________ Imperative. - categorical Imagine Bob argues that different cultures have different moral beliefs and values, so morality is relative and we shouldn't judge. What is the deepest problem/fallacy with this ...

PHIL 2306 Test Questions & Answers 2024/2025

PHIL 230 Fernflores Final Exam Study Guide 2023 with complete solution

Socrates: How Should I Live My Life? correct answers -How should we answer the question, what kind of person do I want to be? -Talking about character -There was a concern in Ancient Greece that the kids make good choices and have good character -He thought there were people who were trying to tell kids who to live their lives, and they were only confusing themselves Philosophy (Philos & Sophia) correct answers -Philos: the love of...; the quest for... -Sophia: wisdom -Philosophers ar...

Approximately how long ago did Socrates live? Select one: a. Approximately 2,400 years ago. b. Approximately 1,000 years ago. c. Approximately 6,300 years ago. d. Approximately 600 years ago. correct answers a In Apology, why is Socrates puzzled by the oracle's statement that "no one is wiser than Socrates"? Select one: a. Because Socrates does not believe he is wise at all, since he does not know any answers to Socratic questions. b. Because Athens and Sparta are at war and if S...

PHIL 2301 INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY COMPLETED EXAM

PHIL 2301 INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY COMPLETED EXAM

PHIL 230 Quiz 3 and answer solved 2023Which of the following is not one of Appiah's indicators that a practice will be condemned in the future? People who engage in the practice tend to engage in other vicious activities. Appiah worries about which of the following features of the U.S. prison system? all of the above Appiah points out that more than half of prisoners in the United States are non-violent offenders. According to Appiah, defenders of the U.S. prison system ...