Purines - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

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Central dogma Correct Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment Correct Answer-demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material because degradation of DNA led to a cessation of bacterial transformation Nucleotides Correct Answer-Basic units of DNA molecule, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and one of 4 DNA bases Key bonds in nucleotides Correct Answer-Glycosidic and ester bonds glycosidic bond Correct Answer-Between the base and the sugar forms at 1' Ester...

Central Dogma - ANSWER - DNA → RNA → Protein Purines - which bases? - how many rings? - ANSWER - Pyrimidines - which bases? - how many rings? - ANSWER - Remember: "Pyrimidine" has a "y" in it; so does "cytosine" and "thymine."

BIO 340 Final Exam all what is requires in this solution 2024 Arizona State University What type of bonds are formed between complementary DNA bases? - --Hydrogen Bonds Which of the following forms the backbone of a polynucleotide chain? - --alternating sugar and phosphate groups Guanine and adenine are purines found in DNA - --true What fraction of the nucleotides in a doubles-stranded DNA molecule are cytosine and thymine? - --50%

What is DNA? Correct Answer-A linear, double-stranded structure composed of multiple units of four different nitrogenous bases, each attached to a sugar molecule Bases are nucleoprotiens created from proteins we eat. They can be single ring structures (pyrimidines) or double-ring structures (purines). What are the pyrimidines and what are purines? Correct Answer-Adenine and Guanine are purines. Thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines What is the purpose of a gene? Correct Answer-To code for t...

What are the purines and pyrimidines? - Answer-purines: adenine, guanine pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil, thymine What are some examples of the cause of mutations in DNA? - Answer-cellular metabolism, UV light exposure, ionizing radiation, chemical exposure, replication errors What happens when the DNA is damaged/a mutation occurs? - Answer-cell cycle checkpoint activation, transcriptional program activation, DNA repair, apoptosis What is the definition of a gene? - Answer-A segment of D...

A nucleotide consists of___________? - ️️A phosphate group, a nitrogen base, and a 5-carbon sugar. Polymerization requires energy from what? - ️️Active nucleotides or nucleotide triphosphates such as (aTP, tTP, cTP, gTP, uTP) Deoxyribose has a H at the 2' and is in - ️️DNA Ribose has a OH at the 2' and is in - ️️RNA Cytosine is a - ️️Pyrimidine Uracil only exists in RNA and is a - ️️Pyrimidine Thymine only exists in DNA and is a - ️️Pyrimidine Pyrimidin...

What are the 4 nitrogenous bases? Which pair together? Correct Answer-adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), guanine (G) A->T, C->G What are the issues with these combinations: 1.) Pyrimidine + Pyrimidine = 2.) Purine + Purine = 3.) Pyrimidine + Purine = Correct Answer-1.) width of DNA too narrow 2.) width of DNA too wide 3.) width of DNA consistent with X-ray model Which bases are purines and which are pyrimidines? Correct Answer-purines: A,G pyrimidines: T,C What are...

CHEM 210 Module 6 Exam Questions With Correct Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 - Portage Learning. DNA is built from which of the following? Nucleosides Genes Purines Nucleotide Codons NUCLEOTIDE The Z-form helix of DNA is stabilized mainly by . Ionic bonds Covalent bonds Hydrogen bonds Ion-dipole bonds Hydrogen covalent bonds HYDROGEN BONDS Question 1 3 / 3 pts CHEM 210 Portage Learning Chem 210 - Module 6 exam Question 5 3 / 3 pts Question 6 3 / 3 pts Which of the followin...

Bio Chem Rutgers Murphy Final Complete Study Questions And Answers conversion of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA is inhibited by Glucagon, Epinephrine, Palmitoyl-CoA The recycling rate of triacylglycerols to fatty acids is inhibited by insulin Lipolysis is used to degrade triacylglycerols Glycerol from the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols is transported by the blood to the liver What is the major mechanistic difference in purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis purines are synthesized on the ring o...