Autophagy - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Insulin-mediated glucose uptake by muscle and adipose tissue is a result of: - Translocation of GLUT 4 receptors to the cell surface The two primary non-toxic methods of transport ammonia are using he amino acids: - glutamine and alanine a healthy, well-nourished 27-year old ate a large steak and egg breakfast. A few hours later, she consumed an ice cream sundae. The protein from her diet is denatured and then proteolyses to single amino acids. Several hours later, the majority of th...

Somatostatin reduces the secretion of both glucagon and insulin through which of the following mechanisms? a. Somatostatin activates an activator G-protein b. Somatostatin activates MAPK cascade c. Somatostatin activates an inhibitory G-protein d. Somatostatin uses Ca+2 as a downstream signal - Answer c. Somatostatin activates an inhibitory G-protein Insulin mediated glucose uptake by muscle and adipose tissue is a result of which of the following mechanisms? a. Translocation of GLUT 4 ...

NURSING 5140 All SG Questions Combined (Module 1-12) Study Questions And 100% Verified Answers 2023. Module 1 Study Questions Altered Cellular & Tissue Biology Ch. 2 1. Compare and contrast cellular injury and adaptation. 1. Compare and Contrast cellular injury and adaptation. Cellular Adaptation  Cellular adaptation is an alteration that enables the cell to maintain a steady state called homeostasis despite adverse conditions. It is the cells response to protect itself from injur...

TEST BANK ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OPENSTAX Table of Contents 1. An Introduction to the Human Body ................................................................................................................. 2 2. The Chemical Level of Organization ................................................................................................................ 7 3. The Cellular Level of Organization ..................................................................................................

NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Ovarian cancer site of metastasis? Peritoneal surfaces, omentum (fold of peritoneum connecting the stomach with other abdominal organs), liver The increased NADH/NAD+ ratio in the liver from ethanol causes: 1. Pyruvate --> lactic acid, causing lactic acidosis 2. Oxaloacetate --> malate. This prevents gluconeogenesis and leads to hypoglycemia 3. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> glycerol 3- phosphate and combines with fatty acids to form triglyce...

Biol 1201 Exam 1 (gregg) Questions With Verified Answers plasma membrane - answerThe membrane at the boundary of every cell that acts as a selective barrier, thereby regulating the cell's chemical composition. Ribosomes - answercomplexes that make proteins; free in cytosol or bound to rough ER or nuclear envelope Golgi apparatus - answeractive in synthesis, modification, sorting, and secretion of cell products Lysosome - answerdigestive organelle where macromolecules are hydrolyzed, and...

What are the 3 cell functions? - Aain integrity and shape of a cell n nutrients and form chemical building blocks 3. dispose of wastes strengthens the cell membrane and stabilizes it at temperature extremes - Answer-cholesterol a "coating of sugar" on the cells surfaces - Answer-glycocalyx kinetic energy inherent within a a substance as it moves down its concentration gradient (diffusion & Osmosis) - Answer-passive transport movement of a solute against its concentration gradient - Answ...

BIO 101 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS Beginning within the nucleus, the first step leading to the synthesis of a polypeptide is _____. ~removal of introns from RNA and the stitching together of exons ~linking of nucleotides to form a polypeptide ~transferring of information from DNA to messenger RNA ~translation of an RNA nucleotide sequence into a sequence of amino acids ~translation of a DNA nucleotide sequence into a sequence of amino acids - ANS...

Advanced Patho NURS 5315 exam 1 action potential The process by which excitable cells transmit information from one to another. How is the action potential altered by a potassium imbalance? (Hyperkalemia) The ECF has more K+ ions. The membrane potential becomes more positive (hypopolarized). Cells become MORE excitable. T waves peak. QRS complexes widen. Causes dysrhythmias, weakness, paresthesia. {If membrane potential becomes equal to threshold potential cardiac standstill occurs}...

ALU 301 Question and answers already passed 2024 Chromatin - correct answer Threadlike structures composed of DNA and protein that extend throughout the nucleoplasm. Golgi Apparatus - correct answer has a secretory function. Apparatus that is a series of flat membranous sacs. Carbs are synthesized here and packaged with other materials for secretion from the cell. Chromosomes - correct answer Humans have 23 pairs. 22 Autosomes and then one pair of sex chromosomes. Rod-like structures...