Supercoiling - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

It is true that a eukaryotic cell A. is smaller than a prokaryotic cell. B. contains structures called organelles. C. lacks a well-defined nucleus. D. does not contain histones. - B. Contains structures called organelles. Eukaryotic cells contain organelles and histones, they have a well-defined nucleus, and are larger than prokaryotic cells. Ch01.1 The function of a histone found in a eukaryote cell focuses on cellular A. division. B. movement. C. activities. D. deoxy...

Technologist in Molecular Biology, MB(ASCP) board exam prep 2024 with 100% Correct Answers Pyrimidine - Answer ️️ -One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil What is the function of mRNA? - Answer ️️ -Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? - Answer ️️ -Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? - Answer ️️ -part of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordina...

IB Biology - Unit 7 - Nucleic Acids HL 100% Solved Antiparallel strands DNA is anti-parellel, meaning the strands run in opposite directions to each other. If one has a 3' at the top the other has a 3' at the bottom, Purines Adenine and Guanine. Pyrimidines Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil Nucleosomes Used for packing DNA, made up of a length of DNA around a group of 8 histones Supercoiling of DNA Winding of DNA strands, this can reduce the size of DNA by 10000x, using nucleos...

MIBO 3500 Exam 2 Questions and Answers Rated A frederick griffith studied streptococcus pneumoniae in mice - hypothesized that bacteria could "transfer" information to each other - S strain -> host death - R strain -> not fatal - pre-killing S strains prevents illness - killed S plus live R is fatal conjugation horizontal gene transfer requiring cell to cell contact - two cells brought together by pilus on the donor - relaxase assists in DNA transfer - requires presence of transferable ...

USABO Open Exam 2024 with Verified Answers Graded A. 1. What best describes a nucleosome? A. Region in bacterial cells where DNA is located. B. DNA wrapped around 8 histone cores. C. RNA with protein bound. D. A region in the nucleus where ribosomes are assembled. E. The space between the layers of the nuclear membrane. 2. You observe fly cells that are undergoing meiosis and treat them with a drug that inhibits the separation of parental homologs. At which stage of meiosis do cells trea...

DNA polymerase delta - Answer-eukaryote: completes replication on the *lagging* strand; binds more tightly to DNA sliding clamp nucleotide and base excision repair Single strand binding proteins - Answer-Bind to the unpaired DNA strands, keeping them from re-pairing topoisomerase 1 - Answer-Making single-stranded DNA breaks to relieve supercoiling at origin topoisomerase 2 - Answer-An enzyme that breaks both strands (a DNA double helix), rotates the ends, and seals the break. *USES ATP*...

USABO Open Exam 2024 with Verified Answers Graded A. 1. What best describes a nucleosome? A. Region in bacterial cells where DNA is located. B. DNA wrapped around 8 histone cores. C. RNA with protein bound. D. A region in the nucleus where ribosomes are assembled. E. The space between the layers of the nuclear membrane. 2. You observe fly cells that are undergoing meiosis and treat them with a drug that inhibits the separation of parental homologs. At which stage of meiosis do cells trea...

Nucleic Acid grows by attachment of 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide to the 3'hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide double stranded DNA most energetically favorable state for DNA Purines double-ring structure Adenine (A) + Guanine (G) Pyrimidine single-ring structure Uracil (U)+ Cytosine Messenger RNA (mRNA) -template for all protein synthesis -encode all information necessary to produce proteins Heterogeneous nuclear RNA primary product o...

Griffith - transforming principle - streptococcus pneumonia - virulent strain has polysaccharide coat, have smooth coat (S) - R= rough, avirulent (lack coat) - some R could become S spontaneously Avery, MacLeod, McCarty - isolated transforming principle - destroyed different components, one at a time, to pinpoint which component was responsible for transforming DNA - found that DNA contained genetic material Hershey and Chase - T2 bacteriophage - radioactivity - protein ...

Nucleic Acid grows by attachment of 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide to the 3'hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide double stranded DNA most energetically favorable state for DNA Purines double-ring structure Adenine (A) + Guanine (G) Pyrimidine single-ring structure Uracil (U)+ Cytosine Messenger RNA (mRNA) -template for all protein synthesis -encode all information necessary to produce proteins Heterogeneous nuclear RNA primary product o...