What is archaeology - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

historic archaeology : archaeology with written documents prehistoric archaeology : archaeology before written documents overall goal of archaeology : to understand and reconstruct history and past cultures culture : Tool that helps us know how to behave appropriately in varying situations & helps us to interpret meaning cultural relavitism : is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged ag...

WVU Anthropology Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions What is culture? A way of life shared by a group of human beings - including their language, beliefs, and things they make and use What is cultural relativism? is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another What is "context" in archaeology and why is it so important? Context is the place where an ar...

ANT 2100 - Midterm Ch. 1-2 Exam Practice Questions and Answers Artifact - ANSWER-Any movable object that has been used, modified, or manufactured by humans Classical Archaeology - ANSWER-The branch of archaeology that studies the "classical" civilizations of the Mediterranean, such as Greece and Rome, and the Near East. Anitquarian - ANSWER-People who were fascinated by ancient objects but who rarely used those objects to reconstruct the past Antiquarians - ANSWER-Giovanni Battist...

Aliens, Atlantis and Archaeology Ewen ; Test 1-3 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Test 1 - Correct Answer- ... What is science? - Correct Answer- The systematic study of the natural world through observation and experiment What is pseudoscience? - Correct Answer- A claim, belief or practice which is presented as scientific, but which does not follow the scientific method

First Anthro Exam Latest Update with Complete Solutions Excavation of an archaeological site involves the destruction of the place is a technique to uncover buried remains from the past answers questions about prehistoric human activity Processual archaeology emphasizes evolutionary generalization defines culture as a system of adaptation emphasizes explicitly scientific and objective explanations Cyrus Thomas used the following to debunk the Myth of the Moundbuilders: Survey and...

ANTH 105 WVU Final Study Guide Questions and Answers 100% Correct What is culture? Learned, socially acquired traditions of thought and behavior found in human society What is cultural relativism? Studying another culture from its point of view without imposing our own cultural values What is "context" in archaeology and why is it so important? the position of an archaeological find in time and space, established by measuring and assessing its association, matrix and provenience....

TEST BANK for Essentials of Physical Anthropology 10th Edition by Robert Jurmain, Lynn Kilgore, Wenda Trevathan And Eric Bartelink. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Chapter Outline I. Introduction A. Hominins are members of an evolutionary lineage which includes our own species, Homo sapiens, and all extinct bipedal relatives. 1. The 3.7 million year-old footprints at the ancient savanna site of Laetoli, as well as numerous fossil discoveries in Africa, are clear evidence ...

SOCA 105 Final Exam WVU Sahady Questions and Answers Graded A+ Which NOT reason that archaeology, of all the subfields of anthropology, Is the most distinct? it is essentially the popular activity of art collecting Historical archaeology refers to the study of: begins with the beginning recent societies history in the region under investigation 3. Prehistoric Archaeology is concerned with archaeological written history. As a result: depends exclusively on the interpretation of excav...

Cultural Anthropology Chapter 1-4 Latest Update Graded A+ What is ethnography? An indepth account of a specific culture, mainly gathered through direct observation and field research How is ethnology defined? The comparative and historical study of various cultures, aiming to explain significant cultural differences and similarities What does anthropology encompass? The comprehensive study of human beings, including their biological, cultural, and linguistic aspects, both pa...

Cultural Anthropology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What does anthropology focus on? a. The study of human evolution and social connections b. The analysis of cultural practices c. The behavior of individual groups d. The investigation of language structures The study of human evolution and social connections How is culture defined? a. The distinctive traits and customs of a specific group or organization b. The way different societies interact c. The overall societal va...