Electrolytes - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Fluids and Electrolytes NCLEX Questions and Answers Graded A+ If your patient is suffering from hypokalemia, what’s the first thing you’ll probably notice? A) Their muscles are feeling weak and crampy, like a rubber band stretched too far B) They’re overly energetic and bouncing off the walls C) Their skin turns bright orange from too much vitamin A D) They start forgetting things, like where they put their shoes A) Their muscles are feeling weak and crampy, like a rubber band st...

Electrolytes – Nursing Questions and Answers Already Passed What intervention would be appropriate for a patient with metabolic alkalosis and low potassium? Administer potassium chloride and monitor fluid balance In a patient with acute kidney injury, why would the nurse monitor magnesium levels closely? Because kidneys are responsible for magnesium excretion, and failure can lead to toxicity A nurse is caring for a patient with hypernatremia. What intervention should be prior...

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES CH. 10: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS How does dehydration affect the concentration of electrolytes in the body? A) It dilutes electrolyte concentration. B) It has no effect on electrolyte concentration. C) It increases electrolyte concentration. D) It decreases electrolyte concentration in the blood. C) It increases electrolyte concentration. Which electrolyte is primarily responsible for muscle contraction? A) Sodium B) Potassium C) Calcium D) Magnesiu...

Fluid & Electrolytes NCLEX Questions and Answers 100% Pass When someone’s potassium levels are dropping like the temperature in a snowstorm, what should be the first step? A) Toss them a banana and hope for the best B) Offer them a nice warm cup of potassium-rich soup C) Administer IV potassium, but take it slow—no rushing! D) Tell them to sit still and enjoy the cold C) Administer IV potassium, but take it slow—no rushing! If someone is experiencing hypomagnesemia, what’...

NCLEX-Style Questions for Fluid & Electrolytes Latest Update Graded A+ Which of the following is a common symptom of hypokalemia? a) Bradycardia b) Hyperactive reflexes c) High blood pressure d) Increased urinary output a) Bradycardia Which of the following would be most appropriate for a patient experiencing fluid volume overload? a) Monitor blood pressure every hour b) Encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration c) Administer a loop diuretic as prescribed d) Restrict pota...

Fluid and Electrolytes NCLEX Questions and Answers Already Passed A patient with heart failure is at risk for fluid overload. Which symptom is most indicative of this condition? - A. Hypotension - B. Crackles in the lungs - C. Increased urinary output - D. Dry skin B. Crackles in the lungs Which lab result would confirm a diagnosis of hypernatremia? - A. Sodium level of 125 mEq/L - B. Sodium level of 148 mEq/L - C. Sodium level of 135 mEq/L - D. Sodium level of 110 mEq/L B....

Fluid & Electrolytes NCLEX Practice Questions Graded A+ When a patient is diagnosed with hyperkalemia, what’s the first sign you might notice on the ECG? A) A sudden burst of music from their heart like it's a concert B) A tall, peaked T wave that looks like a mountain C) A rhythmic beat like a metronome D) A sudden jump in heart rate that could break a record B) A tall, peaked T wave that looks like a mountain What should you check if you suspect a patient has hypomagnesemi...

Imbalance – Electrolytes Questions and Answers with Certified Solutions What is a key sign of severe dehydration in infants? Sunken fontanelles and dry mouth. How can chronic renal failure lead to hyperkalemia? The kidneys are unable to excrete potassium efficiently. What symptom would suggest hypomagnesemia in a patient? Neuromuscular irritability, such as muscle twitches. Why would a patient with hyperparathyroidism have high calcium levels? Overactive parathyroid glands...

NCLEX PN Fluid and Electrolytes Questions and Answers Already Passed A patient with too much sodium is at risk for feeling like a salt shaker – dehydrated and a little on edge. What’s the best way to deal with this salty situation? A) Tell them to drink more water, lots of water B) Treat it like a pickle jar—open it and pour in some fluid C) Administer a drink of salty pickle juice (just kidding) D) Push fluids that dilute the sodium like a juice cleanse B) Treat it like a pickl...

Fluid and Electrolytes Easy Memorization Tricks for Nursing NCLEX 100% Correct What is a common mnemonic to remember the signs of hypokalemia? "A SIC WALT" (Alkalosis, Shallow respiration, Irritability, Confusion, Weakness, Arrhythmias, Lethargy, Thready pulse) A nurse is reviewing a patient’s lab values and notices hypernatremia. Which mnemonic could help remember its signs? "FRIED" (Fever, Restlessness, Increased fluid retention, Edema, Decreased urine output) ...