Enterocytes - Samenvattingen en Aantekeningen

Lipoproteins play a major role in cardiovascular disease due to the proportion of lipid to protein. Which lipoprotein is also referred to as "bad cholesterol"? - ️️LDL (low density lipoprotein) Most dietary fat is absorbed in the enterocytes with the help of micelles. In what organ does this occur? - ️️Small intestine Which lifestyle choice can best help prevent or control cardiovascular disease (heart disease)? - ️️Decrease saturated fat intake to less than 7% of total c...

Nutrition and Metabolism Exam 3 Study Guide (APHY 102) Verified questions and answers Where is SGLT1 predominantly expressed? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sodium dependent glucose transporter: brain, heart, enterocytes What are the pathophysiological conditions that affect fructose uptake rate in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fructosuria, hereditary fructose intolerance, and 1-6 biphosphatase deficiency How are nutrient molecules taken in enterocytes? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sugars: Transporters Prot...

Which nutrient is poorly absorbed in achlorhydria? a.) Vitamin D b.) Vitamin B12 c.) Bile salts d.) Proteins e.) Fats - ANSWER(b) Vitamin B12 Hypophosphatemia has been associated with all of the following EXCEPT: a.) impaired diaphragmatic contractility b.) treated diabetic ketoacidosis c.) malabsorption coupled with carbohydrate refeeding d.) chronic alcoholism e.) respiratory muscle hyperresponsiveness - ANSWER(e) It is seen in patients with chronic alcoholism, diabetic ...

The organelle that serves as the digestive system in the cell is the A. Polysome B. Endosome C. Lysosome D. Ribosome E. Intestine - C. Lysosome T/F: Peripheral proteins function primarily as ion channels and active transporters. - False What is cell signaling? A. The process a cell goes through before it becomes functional B. Nerve impulses that cause motion C. Biochemical reactions that convey a message to a DNA promoter D. The process of protein catabolism - C. Biochemical reactions...

ASPEN Key Exam Guide Questions and Integral Marking Scheme version 2024/2025 Which of the following statements is true relating to hydrochloric acid (HCl) and protein digestion? A. HCl aids in the conversion of pepsin to pepsinogen. B. HCl denatures protein structures to make them more susceptible to enzymatic action. C. HCl is secreted by the pariental cells within the duodenum in response to dietary proteins. D. HCl's release is stimulated by the hormone insulin. - correct answer B. ...

ABSITE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS Which nutrient is poorly absorbed in achlorhydria? a.) Vitamin D b.) Vitamin B12 c.) Bile salts d.) Proteins e.) Fats - (b) Vitamin B12 Hypophosphatemia has been associated with all of the following EXCEPT: a.) impaired diaphragmatic contractility b.) treated diabetic ketoacidosis 2Emily Charlene, All Rights Reserved © 2025 c.) malabsorption coupled with carbohydrate refeeding d.) chronic alcoholism e.) respiratory muscle hyperresponsiv...

©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 | P a g e ABSITE Exam Questions And Answers Updated 2024/2025 Which nutrient is poorly absorbed in achlorhydria? a.) Vitamin D b.) Vitamin B12 c.) Bile salts d.) Proteins e.) Fats - answer(b) Vitamin B12 Hypophosphatemia has been associated with all of the following EXCEPT: a.) impaired diaphragmatic contractility b.) treated diabetic ketoacidosis c.) malabsorption coupled with carbohydrate refeeding d.) chronic alcoholism...

ASPEN Problem set Exam Questions with all answers Correctly provided Latest 2024/2025 Which of the following statements is true relating to hydrochloric acid (HCl) and protein digestion? A. HCl Aids in the conversion of pepsin to pepsinogen. B. HCl denatures protein structures to make them more susceptible to enzymatic action C. HCl is secreted by the parietal cells within the duodenum in response to dietary proteins. D. HCl's release is stimulated by the hormone insulin - correct an...

What is the purpose of coupling metabolic reactions? - to enable an endothermic reaction to become exothermic What is the role of NADH and FADH2 in the ETC? - to transfer electrons, which creates a gradient for the pump, creating ATP in the process What are the four layers of the Small Intestine? (In order of innermost to outermost) - mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa Between the villi and microvilli, which aids in digestion? - microvilli What absorbs nutrients in the small inte...

When you digest dietary fat the fat is packaged into chylomicrons by enterocytes (small intestinal cells). Where does the chylomicron go after first leaving the enterocyte? Hepatic artery Aorta Lymph duct Hepatic vein ANS lymph duct The breakdown of triacylglycerol molecules into free fatty acids occurs in which cell? Adipocytes RBCs Hepatocytes Whatever cell is using the fat as fuel ANS adipocytes (fat cells) Hepatocytes (liver cells) and adipocytes (fat cells) have very dif...