Nclex acute renal failure - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

47 ARF QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2024 1. A patient admitted with severe dehydration has a urine output of 380 ml over the next 24 hours and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels. A finding that the nurse would expect when reviewing the patient's urinalysis is a. proteinuria. b. bacteriuria. c. high specific gravity. d. tubular casts. Answer: C Rationale: The patient's renal failure has been caused by the prerenal problem of hypovolemia. Prerenal oliguria is chara...

1. Contemporary nursing practice is based on knowledge generated through nursing theories. Florence Nightingales theory introduced the concept that nursing care focuses on: 1 Psychological needs 2 A maximal level of wellness 3 Health maintenance and restoration 4 Interpersonal interactions with the client ANS: 3 Florence Nightingale believed the role of the nurse was to put the clients body in the best state in order to remain free of disease or to recover from disease. Although Florence ...

NCLEX RN EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS The client's mother contacts the clinic regarding med admin stating, "my daughter can't swallow this capsule. It's too large" Investigation reveals the med is a capsule marked SR. The nurse should instruct the mother to: A. open capsule and mix med with ice cream B. crush med and administer with 8 oz of liquid C. call pharmacist and request alternative preparation of med D. stop med and inform physician at follow-up visit - ANSWER-C - SR = sust...

CARDIAC NCLEX Exam Practice Questions & Answers, All Answered Correctly-Which of the following actions is the first priority of care for a pt exhibiting signs & symptoms of coronary artery disease? 1. Decrease anxiety 2. Enhance myocardial oxygenation 3. Administer sublingual nitroglycerin 4. Educate the pt about his symptoms - 2. Enhancing myocardial oxygenation is always the first priority when a pt exhibits signs or symptoms of cardiac compromise. W/out adequate oxygenation, the myocardiu...

-Medical-surgical- nursing-nclex-questions.Detailed working, solutions, memo, notes & explanations.1. A female client is admitted with a diagnosis of acute renal failure. She is awake, alert, oriented, and complaining of severe back pain, nausea and vomiting and abdominal cramps. Her vital signs are blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg, pulse 110, respirations 30, and oral temperature 100.4°F (38°C). Her electrolytes are sodium 120 mEq/L, potassium 5.2 mEq/L; her urinary output for the first 8 ho...

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PN 140 Final Exam NCLEX Practice Questions PN 140 Final Exam NCLEX Practice Questions and answers graded A+ PN 140 Final Exam NCLEX Practice Questions and answers graded A+ A nurse is caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The client begins to cry and tells the nurse that she is afraid that her skin will be disfigured with lesions. Which intervention does the nurse plan to teach this client to minimize skin infections associated with SLE? Select all that apply. ...

NCLEX-Style Practice Questions. Acute Renal Failure Questions and Answers Graded A+ 28. Which sign indicated the second phase of acute renal failure? 1. Daily doubling of urine output (4 to 5 L/day) 2. Urine output less than 400 ml/day 3. Urine output less than 100 ml/day 4. Stabilization of renal function 28. Answer: 1. Daily doubling of urine output (4 to 5 L/day) Daily doubling of the urine output indicates that the nephrons are healing. This means the patient is passing into the s...

Cardiovascular - Summary Saunders Comprehensive Review for the Nclex-Rn Examination Cardiovascular Nursing Diagnostic Tests Cardiac Markers CK-MB (creatinine kinase, myocardial muscle) - an ele vation in value indicates myocardial damage - an elevation occurs within hours and peaks at 18 hours following an acute ischemic attack Normal value male: 2-6ng/mL Normal value female: 2 to 5ng/mL Troponin Values are low, any rise can indicate myocardial cell damage - troponin I: rises within 3 hours and ...

NCLEX-Style Practice Questions. Acute Renal Failure Questions and Answers 100% Solved 28. Which sign indicated the second phase of acute renal failure? 1. Daily doubling of urine output (4 to 5 L/day) 2. Urine output less than 400 ml/day 3. Urine output less than 100 ml/day 4. Stabilization of renal function 28. Answer: 1. Daily doubling of urine output (4 to 5 L/day) Daily doubling of the urine output indicates that the nephrons are healing. This means the patient is passing into the...