Plato aristotle - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Which of the following philosophers started the Peripatetic School? - ANS Aristotle Socrates was accused of which of these crimes? - ANS corrupting the youth Plato believed which of these to be true about virtue and self-interest? - ANS Everybody always chooses to do the virtuous thing. Plotinus First Principle is best expressed through which two ideas? - ANS unity, oneness Thrasymachus statements express which two modern belief systems? - ANS Moral skepticism and Relativis...

Define Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Mind refers to our inner experience and behavior refers to observable actions. Difference in philosophy between Decartes, Plato, and Aristotle Decartes: Dualism, or the idea that the mind and body are separate entities that interact. Plato: Nativism, or the idea that certain kinds of knowledge are inborn or innate Aristotle: Philosophical empiricism, or the idea that all knowledge is acquired through experience Wu...

_____ _____ is the scientific study of mind, brain, and behavior. correct answers psychological science _____ is the private inner experience of perception, thought, memories, and feelings. correct answers mind _____ is the main organ of the nervous system. correct answers brain ______ is observable actions of human beings and nonhuman animals correct answers behavior ____ is associated with _____, the idea that certain kinds of knowledge are inborn or innate. correct answers Plato, ...

Token economy - Everytime a desired behavior is performed, a token is given -They can trade tokens in for a variety of prizes (reinforcers) -Used in hoes, prisons, mental institutions, and schools Nature vs Nurture;N v N - Heredity vs. Environment Plato - Socrates' most well known pupil. Founded an academy in Athens. Believes we inherit character and intelligence and certain ideas are also inborn Aristotle - Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato. Believed comes from the external world and ...

What is Psychology? - correct answers Scientific study of thoughts,feelings, and behaviors What is Psychology based on? - correct answers Based on scienIfic research and empirical evidence What is empirical evidence? - correct answers data gathered via careful observaIon, experimentaIon,and measurement Psychological researches strive to discover? - correct answers new phenomena and correct mistaken ideas,but also to deepen our understanding of an already familiar world Psychology h...

Psych. 2301 Exam 1 (Ch.1 - 3) well answered graded A+psychology - correct answer study of behavior and mental process; most work for clinical practice in higher edu. areas. sub-fields of psych/research - correct answer 1. basic: calculating data to support/refute theories 2. applied: changing behaviors and outcomes, helps generate behavioral interventions for children w/ sensory issues (autism). goals of psych - correct answer 1. describe 2. explain 3. predict 4. control Plato (natu...

Neuroscience - PSY 3460 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Enzymes a. are proteins b. are produced as a result of genetic mechanisms c. modify chemical reactions in the body d. all of the above - are proteins produced by genetic mechanisms that modify rates of chemical reactions (d. all of the above) Which is NOT true of gene activity? a. Once a gene becomes inactive, it remains inactive b. Genes may fluctuate in the amount of protein they code for at different times. c. A gene m...

What are the three abrahamic religions? Correct Answer-Judaism, Christianity, Islam What are 2 great scholars that influenced Christianity Correct Answer-Maimonides and Ibn Sina All three religions were influenced by what type of thought Correct Answer-Greek thought (Aristotle, Plato, Galen) Who is Elliot Dorff Correct Answer-Conservative Rabbi, Professor and bioethicist. Created a list of fundamental Jewish themes/beliefs regarding health care Covenant Correct Answer-An agreement be...

• Polity - ️️law-abiding democracy...and it's possible. (it's actually the best IF all the citizens are well-educated in the business of governing and they take turns governing) • Skepticism: - ️️You should doubt (a few, some, many, all) of the claims people make. • The Anthropological Argument - ️️o Premise: Different societies believe in different values. o Conclusion: Therefore there are no objective values. • The Life of the Philosopher - ️️He gazes upon ...

Straighterline Philosophy 101 Final Study Material Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified Which philosopher is known for the "Allegory of the Cave"? A) Aristotle B) Socrates C) Plato D) Epicurus C) Plato What is the main focus of "utilitarian ethics"? A) Individual rights B) Moral virtues C) The greatest happiness for the greatest number D) Divine command 2 C) The greatest happiness for the greatest number Which concept is central to R...