Propositional - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

A posteriori Knowledge of propositions that can only be known to be true or false through sense experience. A priori Knowledge of propositions that do not require (sense) experience to be known to be true or false. Propositional Knowledge Knowledge of facts. Belief Assenting to a proposition or agreeing that it is true. Philosophical Scepticism We should doubt that our beliefs are justified and that we have knowledge. Normal Incredulity Demanding strong reasons or evidence for a claim...

Syllogism correct answers A deductive argument with two premises and one conclusion. Propositional Logic correct answers reasoning that employs whole propositions as its terms. Propositional logic is necessary to evaluate the reasoning of deductive arguments when the reasoning essentially involves certain sorts of compound (or complex) statements. Deductive arguments composed of only categorical statements (for their premises and conclusions) can always be evaluated using the tools of cat...

Chapter 12 - Thinking and Reasoning What is thinking?  Going beyond the info given (Bruner, 1957)  Complex and high-level skill that fills up gaps in the evidence (Bartlett, 1958)  Process of searching through a problem space (Newell & Simon, 1972)  What we do when we are in doubt about how to act, what to believe, or what to desire (Baron, 1994)  (1) Focused thinking (e.g. goal based, problem solving, decision making, reasoning) o How do people use their memory, language, ...

formal operational stage - in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts. Allows an adolescent to understand systematic and experimental adjustments to narrow down what factor causes change propositional thinking - People can abstract reasoning that doesn't require concrete examples. can follow a logical argument even if the basic premise is false imaginary audience - adolescen...

Discrete Math Study Test Questions and Answers All Correct Proposition - Answer-A proposition is a declarative sentence (that is, a sentence that declares a fact) that is either true or false, but not both. It is a basic building block of logic. Propositional variables (or statement variables) - Answer-We use letters to denote propositional variables (or statement variables), that is, variables that represent propositions, just as letters are used to denote numerical variables. Compound...

The 13th edition of "A Concise Introduction to Logic" by Patrick J. Hurley and Lori Watson is a comprehensive guide to the fundamental principles of logic. It covers topics such as informal logic, categorical propositions, and quantificational logic. The book also delves into inductive reasoning, informal fallacies, and propositional logic. With its clear and accessible language, the book is designed to help readers develop critical thinking and argumentation skills. Additionally, it includes ...

Yukio IRIE (Osaka University) Illocutionary Acts from the Perspective of Questions and Answers An examination of speech acts, especially illocutionary acts, from the perspective of the relationship between questions and answers, reveals the following. Questions are not a kind of request. Instead, questions specify the kind of illocutionary acts that qualify as answers and serve a unique illocutionary purpose that differs from that of all other illocutionary acts. Based on this analys...

argument - a statement that is trying to prove or establish some point. The author will use reasons and/or evidence supporting that point conclusion - the claim an argument is intended to establish premises - the reasons that are supposed to support a conclusion argument analysis - the process that consists of reconstructing and evaluating an argument rhetorical power - when a person can convince people of what he or she says. Arguments presented in a very clear, logical and convincing man...

CP- Final exam Review updated Questions and Answers 100% Already Graded A+ Excel Thinking - CORRECT ANSWER-requires you to go beyond the information you are given. Deductive reasoning - CORRECT ANSWER-given some specific premises, decide whether those premises allow you to draw a particular conclusion, based on the principles of logic. Ex- studying or research What are some factors of deductive reasoning? - CORRECT ANSWER--provides you with all the information you need to draw a conclus...

Acquaintance knowledge Knowing 'of.' E.g know a person/place etc Ability knowledge Knowing 'how.' E.g knowing how to skateboard Propositional knowledge Knowing 'that.' E.g knowing that 2+2=4 A 'real' definition A definition that picks out the essence of an object. E.g water is H2O The tripartite view Propositional knowledge is defined as a justified, true, belief (JTB). In the tripartite view, S knows that P if and only if... 1. S is justified in believing that P 2. ...