Unconditioned stimulus us - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Historically, these were institutions meant solely for the care of people with mental illness. ~~> asylums A theoretical viewpoint organized around the theme that learning is central in determining human Behavior. ~~> behavioral perspective School of psychology that formerly restricted itself primarily to the study of overt behavior. ~~> behaviorism Discharge of emotional tension associated with something, such as by talking about past traumas. ~~> catharsis A bas...

Autism Spectrum Disorder - Answer- Marked by: -significant deficiencies in communication and social interaction -rigidly fixated interests and repetitive behaviors. Antecedent - Answer- refers to environmental conditions or stimulus changes that exist or occur prior to the behavior of interest. Consequence - Answer- -a stimulus change that follows a behavior of interest -affects only future behavior Stimulus Control - Answer- When behaviors are emitted more often in the presence...

PSYC 375 Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers Latest 2024/2025 | 100% SOLVED. Eventually Calkins turned away from mainstream experimental psychology because she viewed it as too cold and impersonal. Instead she pursued her interest in: - Answerself-psychology James admitted that his concept of ___ was similar to the older concepts of "soul" or "spirit". - Answer- self as knower Due to Munsterberg's interests and work, he is known as one of the first: - Answerapplied psychologists ...

Law of Parsimony correct answers not always the simplest answer, but the one with the least # of assumptions operational definitions correct answers very specific, helps produce data Duration correct answers measure of behavior that considers the entire length of time during which a behavior occurs Speed correct answers the amount of time it takes to finish a behavior Latency correct answers How long between the start time and when the behavior actually occurs ex: time b/w wak...

Classical Conditioning: - ANS A learning paradigm studied and practiced in a laboratory or other controlled environment in which a stimulus called the unconditioned stimulus (US) which naturally elicits an unconditioned response (UCR), is paired with a neutral stimulus that does not initially elicit a response. Through the repeated pairings, the neutral stimulus (now the conditioned stimulus - CS) begins to elicit the desired response (now the conditioned response - CR). Coercion (Aversive ...

Sensation correct answer: characteristics of incoming stimuli Perception correct answer: processes used to create a meaningful interpretation of sensations Transduction correct answer: external messages translated into language we can understand Light correct answer: transduced in vision; form of electromagnetic signals Anatomy of the Eye (Vision) correct answer: cornea and lens -> pupil -> retina -> receptor cells (rods and cones) -> optical nerve -> brain Dep...

AQA PSYCHOLOGY PAPER 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE Who was Wundt? The 'father of psychology' What did Wundt do? Opened first lab in Leipzig, used introspection to study consciousness What is introspection? A method where subjects analyse their own thoughts and feelings in relation to a stimulus (studies sensation and perception) using a standardised procedure What are the limitations of introspection? Subjective, unfalsifiable How did Wu...

Pathway of Vision light -> cornea -> pupil/iris -> lens -> retina -> rods/cons -> bipolar cells -> ganglion cells -> optic nerve -> optic chiasm -> occipital lobe Cornea Clear, protective cover on the eye Pupil/iris Controls light entering the eye Lens Focuses light onto retina Fovea Best vision (cones) Rods black/white, dim light Cones Colors, bright light Bipolar cells Connects rods/cones and ganglion cells Ganglion cells opponent-processing occur...

Learning - correct answers Any durable change in behavior or knowledge that is due to experience. Conditioning - correct answers Learning about associations. Ivan Pavlov () - correct answers Psychologist who conditioned dogs to salivate from the ring of a bell by associating a bell noise with food. Unconditioned Stimulus (US) - correct answers The stimulus that evokes and unconditioned response without previous conditioning. Unconditioned Response (UR) - correct answers Behavior that...

Classical conditioning: Any stimulus that produces no conditioned response prior to learning eg.. bell correct answers Neutral stimulus Why do we learn? correct answers survival, plan for the future, social & cultural rules to behave appropriately A relatively permanent change in behaviour which occurs as a result of prior experience correct answers Learning Our minds connect events occurring in a sequence; we associate them correct answers Conditioning Behaviour: Some behaviours we ...