Exp3 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

EXP3604 ch 4 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

analytic introspection.The procedure in which trained participants describe their experiences and thought processes in response to stimuli presented under controlled conditions is known as The main point of the Donders' reaction time experiments was tomeasure the amount of time it takes to make a decision. continuous.Early studies of brain tissue that used staining techniques and microscopes from the 19th century described the "nerve ". These early understandings were in error in th...

What brought about the cognitive revolution aka the switch from introspection to behaviorism? 1. The science of psychology cannot study the mental world directly 2. The science of psychology MUST study the mental world to understand behavior Who were Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener and what did they do? 1. Their work eventually led to experimental psychology 2. Their view: psychology needs to focus on the study of conscious mental events-feelings, thoughts, perceptions and recollections H...

The most sophisticated computing device in the (known) universe is Brain Which of these would not be considered part of 'Cognition'? Digestion Historically, Artificial Intelligence has been least successful at tasks that require Flexible Thinking Dramatic recent progress in artificial intelligence is largely based on computer programs that can learn rather than being programmed Idealism Physicalism Dualism Neutral monism Only the mind exists

Fluent and easy-to-process items are often Given high JOLs even when memory for these items may be poor Studies linking TOTs and retrieval time show that when participants are experiencing TOTs, they spend more time trying to retrieve an unrecalled target Temporal lobe amnesiacs show which pattern? Temporal lobe amnesiacs' feeling-ofknowing accuracy remains normal even though their memory performance declines Metacognitive control is similar to which concept? self-regulation

Sensory Memory refers to a very brief memory system that holds literal information for a fraction of a second to allow cognitive processing -entry points for raw info brought in by the senses -The effects are extremely short term with this info forgotten within a few seconds. -known as the first level of memory. -Nonconscious level (occurs prior to consciousness) -Storing a literal image - decays within 1/5- 1/2 second -lots of lots of info the exact form it was encoded, large cap...

Memory strategies Conscious mental activities you perform that can help improve your encoding and retrieval divided attention Having to divide your attention between two tasks Research found that background music/talking impacted introverts more than extroverts You tend to perform poorer on divided attention tasks levels of processing Deep processing of information leads to better recall because it emphasizes elaboration and distinctiveness rather than simple rehearsal Use why questions and...

Suppose that you are given several pieces of information, and you must infer whether the logical consequence of that information is correct. The task you are performing is called deductive reasoning. Here is a reasoning problem: If Mary is a psychology major at your college then she must take statistics. Mary graduates from your college without taking statistics. Therefore, Mary is not a psychology major. What kind of problem is this? Conditional reasoning problem Julio has been told, "If you...

Of the following real-world phenomena, the confirmation bias best explains the observation that people A. misjudge homicide as more prevalent in the U.S. than suicide. B. do not always make decisions that maximize their monetary outcome. C. Correct! can cite several reasons for their position on a controversial issue but none for the opposing side. D. are more likely to purchase meat advertised as 80 percent fat free than 20 percent fat. can cite several reasons for their position on a contr...

What is cognitive psychology? the study of mental processes - perception, attention, memory, language, knowledge, problem-solving, decision-making, and consciousness What are Marr's 3 levels of analysis? What do they characterize? 1. Computation - goal of computation, why is it important, and logic strategy - level of what device does and why - ex. cash register computes how much items cost 2. Representation & Algorithm - representation for input and output - algorithm for transformation - rul...