Implicature - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

lying Correct Answer-a false statement made with deliberate intent to deceive. Often strong social sanctions against this approach paltering Correct Answer--misleading and drawing one to the wrong conclusion without lying outright -saying things that are technically not untrue -Misleading by telling the truth implicature Correct Answer--describes what a sentence means rather than what it states literally self-regarding signals Correct Answer-when humans communicate, we are often sayin...

Semantics How we use a language to MEAN things; the meaning of words. Pragmatics How we DO things with language; the context in which a language is used; relation between signs or linguistic expressions and their users; the rules for using language in socially appropriate ways. Implicature A way to use language to communicate indirectly. It is also scalar. (ex: "Black Lives Matter [too]" it is a silent implication) Language A continuous phenomenon; a series of chunks that, together, m...

LanguageA symbolic behavior that includes speech, signing, and writing. It is the boundary between humans and other hominids. SemanticsThe realm of meaning; how we use language to mean things; uses a process called implicature CultureThe beliefs, customs, arts, etc. of a particular society; way of thinking and behaving Grammar; GrammaticalityThe set of rules that explain how words are used in a language PhonologyThe study of the speech sounds used in a language; theory of sound chang...

Critical thinking entails - Eliminating flaws and biases in one's thinking & Suspending one's judgment Critical thinking skills include all of the following - Understanding the logical connections between ideas, Identifying, constructing, and evaluating arguments, Detecting inconsistencies and common mistakes in reasoning, & Identify the relevance and importance of ideas What is a characteristic of critical thinking? - Examining claims for possible biases What is true about critical...

PCOL 440 Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers The biochemical that octopuses use to rapidly change color is: - answerMelanin Identify the most appropriate definition for propaganda. - Information designed to give people incorrect information, specific untruths. - Describes what a sentence means rather than what it states literally. - Misleading statements to draw one to the wrong conclusion without lying outright. - A highly organized attempt to deceive populations into believing an ...

alphabetic principle an understanding that letters and letter patterns represent the sounds of spoken words. phonics teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values 声学 pragmatics the study of language use such matters as deixis, taking turns in conversation, text organization, presupposition, and implicature. 语用学 fast mapping The process by which children map a word onto an underlying concept after only one exposure to the word. ...

Saylor Academy - PHIL102 Final Study Exam Questios with 100% Correct Answers literal meaning - answerA sentence's grammatical structure and the conventional meanings assigned to the words used Conversational implicature - answerinformation that is understood through inference but is not actually said in a conversation implied meaning - answerThis is a suggested, but not stated meaning reportive definition - answerA dictionary-type definition that attempts to capture how a word is normal...

Saylor Academy - PHIL102 Final Study Exam Questios with 100% Correct Answers literal meaning - answerA sentence's grammatical structure and the conventional meanings assigned to the words used Conversational implicature - answerinformation that is understood through inference but is not actually said in a conversation implied meaning - answerThis is a suggested, but not stated meaning reportive definition - answerA dictionary-type definition that attempts to capture how a word is normal...

Saylor Academy - PHIL102 Final Study Exam Questios with 100% Correct Answers literal meaning - answerA sentence's grammatical structure and the conventional meanings assigned to the words used Conversational implicature - answerinformation that is understood through inference but is not actually said in a conversation implied meaning - answerThis is a suggested, but not stated meaning reportive definition - answerA dictionary-type definition that attempts to capture how a word is normal...

Saylor Academy - PHIL102 Final Study Questions With Correct Solutions.