Leviathan - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

natrual rights CORRECT ANSWERS: Life, Liberty, and Property John Locke CORRECT ANSWERS: 17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. State of Nature CORRECT ANSWERS: Hypothetical condition assumed to exist in the absence of government where human beings live in "complete" freedom and general equality. Due Process CORRECT ANSWERS: involves the government's obligation to trea...

Economics: the social science that studies the processes that govern the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an exchange economy.  Foundations of economic thought: o Moral philosophy (Ethics) o Political economy o 1776. Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher, authors Wealth of Nations  Considered the founding text of modern economics  The ability of mankind to organize exchange is what distinguishes humans from the animals o Classical Liberal:  Thomas ...

What did Aristotle and Plato believe about political science? - It would lead to order in political matters and that this organized order would create stable, just societies How did Thomas Aquinas influence political study? - He adapted the ideas of Aristotle to a Christian perspective. Focused on having certain rights and responsibilities. Laid the groundwork for what would become modern constitutionalism. How did Niccolo Machiavelli influence political study? - He wrote The Prince and was...

social contract theory - ANSWER persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live Hobbes - ANSWER wrote Leviathan, argues for a social contract and rule by an absolute sovereign. Hobbes wrote that civil war and the brute situation of a state of nature ("the war of all against all") could only be avoided by strong, undivided government. any political community that sought to provide the greatest good, o...

What is the primary purpose of most constitutions? A. to define a moral code for people to follow B. to provide a substitute for government C. to prevent a strong central government D. to define and limit government power E. to give the government absolute power - D. to define and limit government power Under which type of government would state or provincial governments have the most sovereignty? A. parliamentary B. confederal C. federal D. totalitarian E. dictatorship - B. confedera...

natrual rights - Answer Life, Liberty, and Property John Locke - Answer 17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. State of Nature - Answer Hypothetical condition assumed to exist in the absence of government where human beings live in "complete" freedom and general equality. Due Process - Answer involves the government's obligation to treat all citizens fairly. S...

Wgu C963 - American Politics And The US Constitution 2023 GRADED A+ Wgu C963 - American Politics And The US Constitution 2023 GRADED A+ natrual rights ANSWER - Life, Liberty, and Property John Locke ANSWER - 17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. State of Nature ANSWER - Hypothetical condition assumed to exist on the absence of government where human beings live on "...

Government - Answer-Any system for implementing decisions made through a political process Politics - Answer-Process of determining what government does Philosophy - Answer-the study of the fundamental nature of reality, knowledge, and how to live (also translated to the love of wisdom) Political Philosophy (Theory) - Answer-part of ethics, ethics applied to groups of people. Asks what the government should be doing. Metaphysics - Answer-study of what is real Epistemology - Answer-study o...

natrual rights - ️️Life, Liberty, and Property John Locke - ️️17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. State of Nature - ️️Hypothetical condition assumed to exist in the absence of government where human beings live in "complete" freedom and general equality. Due Process - ️️involves the government's obligation to treat all citizens fairly. Such a requiremen...

myths of government: It's always inefficient ~~> our gov system is inherently inefficient by design myths of government: It's a monolith ~~> a common misconception that oversimplifies the complexity of government structures and functions (- gov. contains multiple branches, agencies, and departments each with its own responsibilities, objectives, and decision-making processes) leviathan by proxy ~~> the idea that the federal government is expanding its mission without ex...