Phosphodiester - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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2024 AQA AS BIOLOGY 7401/1 Paper 1 Question Paper & Mark scheme (Merged) June 2023 VERIFIED / Biology AQA AS level 7401/1 Paper 1
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2024 AQA AS BIOLOGY 7401/1 
Paper 1 Question Paper & 
Mark scheme (Merged) June 
2023 VERIFIED / Biology AQA 
AS level 7401/1 Paper 1 
Describe the induced-fit model of enzyme action - ANSWER-- 
active site not complementary to/does not fit substrate 
- Shape of active site changes as enzyme- substrate complex forms 
- Distorting bonds (in substrate leading to reaction) 
• The human cell then makes a complementary strand to the HIV DNA. 
The complementary strand is made in the same way as a ne...
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Edexcel as level biology question paper 1 june 2023 salters Nuffield + mark scheme
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Mark Scheme (Results) 
Summer 2023 
Pearson Edexcel GCE 
In Biology Spec B (8BN0) 
Paper 01: Lifestyle, Transport,Genes and HealthEdexcel and BTEC Qualifications 
Edexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the world’s leading learning company. We provide a wide range of 
qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers. For further information visit 
our qualifications websites at or for our BTEC qualifications. 
Alternatively, you can...
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BI 255 - Quiz 5 Questions with complete Solutions
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What is a nucleoside? Correct Answer-base + sugar 
 
- nucleotide without phosphate group 
 
What does the polymerization reaction in the cell use? Correct Answer-triphosphate nucleotides (dNTPs) 
 
Why does adding nucleotides require energy? Correct Answer-a phosphodiester bond, which is what connects nucleotides, is formed unfavorable meaning it required energy. - phosphodiester bonds are formed via a condensation reaction which always requires energy 
 
How do dNTPs release energy, so that a ...
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Straighterline BIO250 Microbiology Graded Exam 4 (New Version June 2024)
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Question 1 
Correct 
4.17 points out 
of 4.17 
The best defense against arboviruses is . 
Select one: 
a. prophylactic rifampin 
b. vaccination 
c. vector control 
d. prompt treatment with acyclovir 
Question 2 
Correct 
4.17 points out 
of 4.17 
Meningitis can be caused by a number of microbes, and the causative organism is often 
identified by microscopic observation of the cerebrospinal fluid. Identify the mismatch in 
the following list oforganisms and the description of the microscopic obse...
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Biology 115 Final WVU (Young) Latest Update Graded A+
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Biology 115 Final WVU (Young) Latest 
 
Update Graded A+ 
 
Monomers that make up lipids Glycerol & 3 Fatty Acids 
 
Bonds that lipids together Ester Bonds 
 
Monomers that make up carbohydrates Monosacchrides 
 
Bonds that hold monosacchrides together Glycosidic Bonds 
 
Monomers that make up proteins Amino Acids 
 
Bonds that hold amino acids together Peptide Bonds 
 
Monomers that make up nucleic acids Nucleotide 
 
Bonds that hold nucleotide together Phosphodiester Bonds 
 
Inputs of Glycoly...
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MCAT Biology questions with answers
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MCAT BiologyCentral Dogma - correct answer DNA → RNA → Protein 
 
Purines 
- which bases? 
- how many rings? - correct answer 
 
Pyrimidines 
- which bases? 
- how many rings? - correct answer Remember: "Pyrimidine" has a "y" in it; so does "cytosine" and "thymine." 
 
Phosphodiester Bond - correct answer Joins one nucleotide to the next; between the 3rd C of one ribose and the 5th C of the other to create the sugar-phosphate backbone 
 
Directionality of DNA (convention) - correct ...
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MCAT Biology questions with 100% correct answers
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MCAT Biology 
Central Dogma - correct answer DNA → RNA → Protein 
 
Purines 
- which bases? 
- how many rings? - correct answer 
 
Pyrimidines 
- which bases? 
- how many rings? - correct answer Remember: "Pyrimidine" has a "y" in it; so does "cytosine" and "thymine." 
 
Phosphodiester Bond - correct answer Joins one nucleotide to the next; between the 3rd C of one ribose and the 5th C of the other to create the sugar-phosphate backbone 
 
Directionality of DNA (convention) - correc...
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Biology 115 Exam 1- Young Rated A+
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Biology 115 Exam 1- Young Rated A+ 
 
polar covalent bond A covalent bond in which electrons are not shared equally 
 
non polar covalent bond equal sharing of electrons 
 
Un-paired Valence Electrons unpaired electrons on the outer orbital shell 
 
valence electrons Electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom 
 
unregulated enzyme binding 
 
competitive inhibition substance that resembles the normal substrate competes with the 
substrate for the active site 
 
non-competitive inhibitor c...
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ASCP Molecular Biology Certification Exam | Latest 2024 With 100% Correct Answers
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Pyrimidine - One carbon ring 
Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil 
Purine - Two carbon rings 
Adenine, Guanine 
How are nucleotides joined together? - Condensation to form phosphodiester bond 
What is the function of mRNA? - Carries genetic info out of nucleus 
Transcript translated to protein 
What is the function of tRNA? - Carries aa to ribosome 
Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand 
What is the function of rRNA? - part of ribosome structure 
most abundant RNA 
coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA...
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MIP 300 Final Exam Questions and Answers
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MIP 300 Final Exam Questions and Answers 
What is the minimum number of glucose molecules a bacterium that performs anaerobic respiration would need to metabolize in order to get 380 ATP - Answer-11 
 
Facultative anaerobes can do either aerobic respiration or fermentation. In an anaerobic environment, which of the following could be an electron acceptor used by such a facultative anaerobe? - Answer-pyruvate 
 
When you follow a single Glyceraldehyde 3-P molecule forward toward the TCA cycle, h...
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