Polyglandular - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Med-Surg Endocrine Disorders EAQs exam questions with verified answers A patient is prescribed levothyroxine. To promote optimal absorption, the nurse should instruct the patient to take the medication at which time? 1. 0600 2. 1200 3. 1600 4. 2100 - Correct Answers-1. 0600 (For maximum absorption, levothyroxine should be taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach 30 minutes before breakfast. 1200, 1600, and 2100 may not result in adequate absorption.) Which effect may...

The focus of this perspective is the recent publication by Abramson etal. (1) on the role of the Aire (Autoimmune Regulator), which is a transcription factor involved in promoting the surveillance of self antigens and the maintenance of immune tolerance. This protein is mainly expressed in the medulla of the thymus and is important in the prevention of autoimmune disease including Type 1 diabetes (T1D). In humans, a defective AIRE causes Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome (APS) t...

Reduced In Addison's disease, all three classes of adrenal corticosteroids are _________________ Autoimmune Up to 80% of Addison's disease cases in the US are caused by an ____________ response, which cause the adrenal cortex to be destroyed by antibodies Polyglandular Addison's disease can present along with other endocrine conditions, which is known as autoimmune ___________ syndrome Iatrogenic __________ Addison's disease may be due to adrenal hemorrhage, often related ...

What is the hapten- carrier effect? Small-molecule antigen requires covalent linkage to a larger carrier to stimulate adaptive immune response. The process is achieved in collaboration between hapten-specific B cells and carrier-specific T cells. This is the basis of developing conjugated vaccines. What are the common superantigens and related diseases? SEB and SEC cause food poisoning; TSST and SPE-C cause toxic shock syndrome. Superantigens bind the Vβ region of TCRs (CDR4) and outside of...

PANCE Practice Exam 2 Questions and answers, 2022. Rated A+. Question bank Document Content and Description Below PANCE Practice Exam 2 Questions and answers, 2022. Rated A+ A 27-year-old woman complains of years of menstrual irregularity and increasing facial and chest hair. PMH: significant for ovarian cys t and left cytectomy. She is a non-smoker and non-drinker. Labs include a negative uCG, elevated LH, and low FSH. She desires fertility and she has not responded to three cycles of clomiph...

PANCE Practice Exam 2 Questions and answers, 2022. Rated A+. Question bank Document Content and Description Below PANCE Practice Exam 2 Questions and answers, 2022. Rated A+ A 27-year-old woman complains of years of menstrual irregularity and increasing facial and chest hair. PMH: significant for ovarian cys t and left cytectomy. She is a non-smoker and non-drinker. Labs include a negative uCG, elevated LH, and low FSH. She desires fertility and she has not responded to three cycles of clomiph...

1. What is a baby's risk of developing DM1 if mom has DM1? 2. What is a baby's risk of developing DM1 if dad has DM1? - ANSWER-1. 3% 2. 6% How do you Diagnose DM2? - ANSWER-1. HbA1C > 6.5 OR 2. Fasting Glucose > 126 OR 3. Random Glucose > 200 + classic sx of DM OR 4. 2H GTT >200 Pts with impaired fasting glucose (fasting glucose >100) are at increase risk of _____ - ANSWER-Coronary Artery Disease How do you screen for diabetic neuropathy - ANSWER-Tunning fork sc...

PANCE Practice Exam 2 (2022/2023) Questions and Answers with Explanation PANCE Practice Exam 2 (2022/2023) Questions and Answers with Explanation A 27-year-old woman complains of years of menstrual irregularity and increasing facial and chest hair. PMH: significant for ovarian cyst and left cytectomy. She is a nonsmoker and non-drinker. Labs include a negative uCG, elevated LH, and low FSH. She desires fertility and she has not responded to t...

PANCE Practice Exam 2 (2022/2023) Questions and Answers with Explanation PANCE Practice Exam 2 (2022/2023) Questions and Answers with Explanation A 27-year-old woman complains of years of menstrual irregularity and increasing facial and chest hair. PMH: significant for ovarian cyst and left cytectomy. She is a nonsmoker and non-drinker. Labs include a negative uCG, elevated LH, and low FSH. She desires fertility and she has not responded to t...

A summary of high yield points regarding Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome- II (APS II). Highlighted categories include clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology, risk factors, and treatment. Useful for review and prep. for medical school, pathophysiology courses, step exams (COMLEX & USMLE), or any other health studies. Main source is Robbins & Cotran’s Pathologic Basis of Disease.