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Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are microscopic entities that include bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. This field is crucial for understanding the roles these organisms play in various ecosystems, including human health, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. Microbiologists investigate the structure, function, and genetics of microorganisms, exploring their interactions with hosts and their environments. For instance, they study pathogenic microbes to de...