Psych 280: Social Psychology Tests Bundle Set

Social Psychology Answer The scientific study of the way in which people's thoughts,felling, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people Social Influence Answer The effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our thoughts, feelings, ...

Social norms Answer Unwritten social rules Descriptive norms Answer -How other are actually behaving -No judgement attached to the behavior Injunctive norms Answer -What is acceptable and unacceptable -How people should behave -Includes judgement- behavior is approved or disapproved Soci...

Which statement BEST expresses how the understanding of psychopathology has changed over time? Answer Professionals today are more likely than those in the past to view mental disorders as closely related to physical disorders. During any given year, approximately what percentage of Americans exp...

What is prosocial behavior? What is altruism? Answer Prosocial behavior is any act performed with the goal of benefiting another person. Altruism is any act that benefits another person but doesn't benefit the helper and may even pose some risk the helper. How does evolutionary psychology explai...

What is a standard error? Answer It provides a measure of how much distance is expected on average between a sample mean (M) and the population mean μ. How does standard error relate to a standard deviation? Answer The standard error of a statistic (usually an estimate of a parameter) is the sta...

Pro-social behavior Answer any act performed with the goal of benefiting another person Altruisem Answer any act that benefits another person but does not benefit the helper; may even pose risk to helper Why do we help? Answer 1. Kin Selection 2. Reciprocity Norms 3. Cooperative Groups 4. S...

conformity Answer change in one's behavior due to the real or imagined influence of others informational social influence Answer we see others as a course of info to guide our behavior others will help choose an appropriate course of action normative social influence Answer influence that l...

Features of the Scientific Method Answer logical - systematic observation repeatable - public verification open to disconfirmation Goals of research Answer Describe behavior (how?), predict behavior (when?), explain behavior (why?) Describing behavior Answer Observing behavior where it occur...

which of the following statements best captures the scope of cognition? Answer We use cognition when we acquire, store, transform, and use knowledge when researchers use the introspection technique... Answer People report their sensations as accurately as possible Because psychology forms hypo...

What is conformity? Answer A change in one's behavior due to the real or imagined influence of others. Changes in perceptions, opinions, or behaviors in ways that are consistent with group norms What is informational social influence? Answer The need to understand how to act when we're unce...

What is the self? Answer An organized collection of concepts and schemas that define how we perceive ourselves. Self-concepts Answer The content of the self; determine what we believe and how we feel about ourselves. Self-schemas Answer The mental structures that affect how we organize and pro...

What's the difference between informational and normative influence? Answer o Informational social influence: seeking information, need to understand the world around us when we're uncertain o Normative social influence: seeking acceptance, fear of negative consequences of appearing deviant, soci...

Descriptive Norm Answer How others actually behave Prescriptive/Injunctive Norms Answer The socially acceptable way to behave Mimicry Answer When we mimic others actions around us(yawning, laughing, etc) Idomotor Action Answer Just thinking about something is more likely to make us do an ac...