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[Show more]Functional center found within the medulla oblongata is a respiratory center involved in the control of the rate and depth of breathing. True 
Nonfluent aphasia, due to a lesion in the _______, results in slow speech, difficulty in choosing words, or use of words that only approximate the correct wo...
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Add to cartFunctional center found within the medulla oblongata is a respiratory center involved in the control of the rate and depth of breathing. True 
Nonfluent aphasia, due to a lesion in the _______, results in slow speech, difficulty in choosing words, or use of words that only approximate the correct wo...
What is a microorganism? What are some examples? microorganism- organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye 
Examples- bacteria, archaea, fungi 
Define pathogenic the term used to describe a disease-causing microorganism 
Who developed the formal system for classifying and naming or...
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Add to cartWhat is a microorganism? What are some examples? microorganism- organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye 
Examples- bacteria, archaea, fungi 
Define pathogenic the term used to describe a disease-causing microorganism 
Who developed the formal system for classifying and naming or...
What two organ systems maintain internal coordination? -Nervous System - Endocrine System 
Nervous and Endocrine systems coordinate and regulate all body activities to maintain ___________. homeostasis 
Endocrine System is slower and uses ___________________ (hormones) the travel in BV to target cel...
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Add to cartWhat two organ systems maintain internal coordination? -Nervous System - Endocrine System 
Nervous and Endocrine systems coordinate and regulate all body activities to maintain ___________. homeostasis 
Endocrine System is slower and uses ___________________ (hormones) the travel in BV to target cel...
Receptor the structure in all control systems that detects stimuli and produces afferent signals 
Effector The structure in all control systems that detects control signals and produces the final response 
Negative Feedback The type of control in which the response opposes the stimulus 
Homeostasis ...
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Add to cartReceptor the structure in all control systems that detects stimuli and produces afferent signals 
Effector The structure in all control systems that detects control signals and produces the final response 
Negative Feedback The type of control in which the response opposes the stimulus 
Homeostasis ...
"Staircase" and "warm up" are alternative names for ___________, an increased muscle response to a constant stimulus. treppe 
The are found at the initial segment and conductive segment of the neuron. a. voltage-gated Ca++ channel b. voltage-gated K+ channel c. chemically gated K+ channel d. che...
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Add to cart"Staircase" and "warm up" are alternative names for ___________, an increased muscle response to a constant stimulus. treppe 
The are found at the initial segment and conductive segment of the neuron. a. voltage-gated Ca++ channel b. voltage-gated K+ channel c. chemically gated K+ channel d. che...
A human form diagram drawn with the body erect, facing forward, palms out, legs slightly apart is in the _____ position. ANATOMICAL 
Cutting along the ____ plane divides the body or organ into "top" and "bottom" slices. TRANSVERSE 
In reference to the appendicular skeleton, the humerus is consid...
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Add to cartA human form diagram drawn with the body erect, facing forward, palms out, legs slightly apart is in the _____ position. ANATOMICAL 
Cutting along the ____ plane divides the body or organ into "top" and "bottom" slices. TRANSVERSE 
In reference to the appendicular skeleton, the humerus is consid...
4 components of skeletal system bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments 
Bones are organs composed of nerve and vascular tissue 
Functions of bones support (form the framework that supports the body and cradles soft organs), protection (provide a protective case for the brain, spinal cord, and vital or...
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Add to cart4 components of skeletal system bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments 
Bones are organs composed of nerve and vascular tissue 
Functions of bones support (form the framework that supports the body and cradles soft organs), protection (provide a protective case for the brain, spinal cord, and vital or...
1. Which of the listed terms is described by: "All the chemical processes that take place in the organelles and cytoplasm the cells of the body"? A. Metabolism B. Cellular respiration C. Homeostasis D. Physiology Metabolism 
2. Which major organ lies deep to the right hypochondriac region? A. The ...
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Add to cart1. Which of the listed terms is described by: "All the chemical processes that take place in the organelles and cytoplasm the cells of the body"? A. Metabolism B. Cellular respiration C. Homeostasis D. Physiology Metabolism 
2. Which major organ lies deep to the right hypochondriac region? A. The ...
What is the structural classification of joints? Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial 
What are the functional classification of joints? Synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses 
What is the classification of synarthroses mean? Immovable 
What is the classification of amphiarthroses? Slightly movab...
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Add to cartWhat is the structural classification of joints? Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial 
What are the functional classification of joints? Synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses 
What is the classification of synarthroses mean? Immovable 
What is the classification of amphiarthroses? Slightly movab...
What are the six levels of organization? In order from smallest to largest Chemical: atoms and molecules Cellular: structural and functional unit Tissue: groups of cells function together Organ: different types of tissue join together System: related organs with common function Organismal: individua...
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Add to cartWhat are the six levels of organization? In order from smallest to largest Chemical: atoms and molecules Cellular: structural and functional unit Tissue: groups of cells function together Organ: different types of tissue join together System: related organs with common function Organismal: individua...
What defines vascular plants? 1. Sporophyte is dominant, independent and branched. 2. Contain xylem (lignin) and phloem. 
What kind of branching do lycophytes have? Dichotomous. 
What is dichotomous branching? When the meristem divides in two. 
Are lycophytes microphyllous or megaphyllous? Microphyl...
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Add to cartWhat defines vascular plants? 1. Sporophyte is dominant, independent and branched. 2. Contain xylem (lignin) and phloem. 
What kind of branching do lycophytes have? Dichotomous. 
What is dichotomous branching? When the meristem divides in two. 
Are lycophytes microphyllous or megaphyllous? Microphyl...
Phycology -study of algae 
Pellicle -many interlocking, proteinaceous strips spiraling around the cell inside the plasma membrane; can be flexible or rigid 
Lorica - a shell or case surrounding the cell; used for protection; rigid 
Metaboly -metabolic movement- being able to change its body shape 
M...
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Add to cartPhycology -study of algae 
Pellicle -many interlocking, proteinaceous strips spiraling around the cell inside the plasma membrane; can be flexible or rigid 
Lorica - a shell or case surrounding the cell; used for protection; rigid 
Metaboly -metabolic movement- being able to change its body shape 
M...
List the general functions of the nervous system 1. Sensory a.k.a afferent( input)- gather information 2.Collect- process and interpret sensory input 3. Motor a.k.a efferent( output)-response by muscles and glands (sensory input and motor output) 
What is a receptor nervous system structure that det...
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Add to cartList the general functions of the nervous system 1. Sensory a.k.a afferent( input)- gather information 2.Collect- process and interpret sensory input 3. Motor a.k.a efferent( output)-response by muscles and glands (sensory input and motor output) 
What is a receptor nervous system structure that det...
Be able to describe the problems associated with C4 plants photosynthesis, and what solutions it provides. Problems: Requires more energy than C3Still photorespires, but less frequently than C3 Solutions: Less photorespiration. Pathways 1(light)and 2 (light independent) are separated by space (kranz...
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Add to cartBe able to describe the problems associated with C4 plants photosynthesis, and what solutions it provides. Problems: Requires more energy than C3Still photorespires, but less frequently than C3 Solutions: Less photorespiration. Pathways 1(light)and 2 (light independent) are separated by space (kranz...
Define anatomy. The study of structure. 
Define physiology. The study of function. 
Define homeostasis. The body's ability to maintain a constant internal environment. 
Define metabolism. The sum of all of the chemical reactions that occur within body cells, including catabolism (the breaking down ...
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Add to cartDefine anatomy. The study of structure. 
Define physiology. The study of function. 
Define homeostasis. The body's ability to maintain a constant internal environment. 
Define metabolism. The sum of all of the chemical reactions that occur within body cells, including catabolism (the breaking down ...
The cell cycle really pertains to dividing cells. What is the definition of the cell cycle Life of a cell from the time it is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division into two cells 
What are the two independent components of cell division called Mitosis and Cytokinesis 
What ...
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Add to cartThe cell cycle really pertains to dividing cells. What is the definition of the cell cycle Life of a cell from the time it is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division into two cells 
What are the two independent components of cell division called Mitosis and Cytokinesis 
What ...
Active transport Net movement of a substance across a membrane against a concentration or electrical gradient; requires release and use of cellular energy. 
Anatomy The science of the structure of living organisms. 
Antecubital Anterior surface of the elbow. 
Atoms At'um the smallest part of an ele...
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Add to cartActive transport Net movement of a substance across a membrane against a concentration or electrical gradient; requires release and use of cellular energy. 
Anatomy The science of the structure of living organisms. 
Antecubital Anterior surface of the elbow. 
Atoms At'um the smallest part of an ele...
Covalent Bonds Share electrons 
Nonpolar Covalent bond Electrons are shared equally 
Example of a non polar covalent bond? H2 
Polar Covalent Bond Electrons are shared unequally 
Example of a polar Covalent Bond? H2O 
Ionic Bonds An electron is transferred (NaCL) 
Examples of Hydrogen Bonds O-H, N-H...
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Add to cartCovalent Bonds Share electrons 
Nonpolar Covalent bond Electrons are shared equally 
Example of a non polar covalent bond? H2 
Polar Covalent Bond Electrons are shared unequally 
Example of a polar Covalent Bond? H2O 
Ionic Bonds An electron is transferred (NaCL) 
Examples of Hydrogen Bonds O-H, N-H...
What does the principle of complementarity of structure and function mean? 
The age of the structure determines the function it performs. 
All structures perform the same functions. 
Functions are determined by environmental conditions, not by structure. 
Function reflects structure and structure de...
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Add to cartWhat does the principle of complementarity of structure and function mean? 
The age of the structure determines the function it performs. 
All structures perform the same functions. 
Functions are determined by environmental conditions, not by structure. 
Function reflects structure and structure de...
Describe Skeletal Muscles Attached to bones, striated, and voluntary. 
Describe Smooth Muscles Located in the viscera, nonstriated, involuntary. 
Describe Cardiac Muscles Located in the wall of the heart, striated, involuntary. 
What is the most common and numerous muscles in the body? Skeletal Musc...
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Add to cartDescribe Skeletal Muscles Attached to bones, striated, and voluntary. 
Describe Smooth Muscles Located in the viscera, nonstriated, involuntary. 
Describe Cardiac Muscles Located in the wall of the heart, striated, involuntary. 
What is the most common and numerous muscles in the body? Skeletal Musc...
Bones form rigid framework 
Cartilage semi-rigid connective tissue 
Hyaline cartilage attaches rib to sternum 
Fibrocartilage forms intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and cartilage pads of knee joints 
Ligaments attaches bone to bone 
Tendons attach muscle to bone 
Hemopoiesis process of blood c...
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Add to cartBones form rigid framework 
Cartilage semi-rigid connective tissue 
Hyaline cartilage attaches rib to sternum 
Fibrocartilage forms intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and cartilage pads of knee joints 
Ligaments attaches bone to bone 
Tendons attach muscle to bone 
Hemopoiesis process of blood c...
What are the main structure of the nervous system? Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerves 
What makes up the central nervous system? The brain and spinal cord. 
What makes up the peripheral nervous system? nerves and ganglia 
What are the primary function of the nervous system? Communication, Control, and I...
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Add to cartWhat are the main structure of the nervous system? Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerves 
What makes up the central nervous system? The brain and spinal cord. 
What makes up the peripheral nervous system? nerves and ganglia 
What are the primary function of the nervous system? Communication, Control, and I...
Ch. 5 Define metabolism and describe the fundamental difference between anabolism and catabolism -Metabolism is involved with the buildup and breakdown of macromolecules within a cell; these chemical reactions provide energy and create substances that sustain life -Catabolism: breaks down complex mo...
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Add to cartCh. 5 Define metabolism and describe the fundamental difference between anabolism and catabolism -Metabolism is involved with the buildup and breakdown of macromolecules within a cell; these chemical reactions provide energy and create substances that sustain life -Catabolism: breaks down complex mo...
Ligand Any molecule that bonds specifically to a receptor site of another molecule 
Receptor Protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response 
Signal transduction The transmission of molecular signals from a cell's exterior to its interior 
Direct Extending or moving from o...
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Add to cartLigand Any molecule that bonds specifically to a receptor site of another molecule 
Receptor Protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response 
Signal transduction The transmission of molecular signals from a cell's exterior to its interior 
Direct Extending or moving from o...
5 characteristics of muscle 1. Responsiveness 2. Conductivity 3. Contractibility 4. Extensibility 5. Elasticity 
2 names for muscle fiber 1. myofiber 2. myocyte 
Muscle cells are packed full of which type of protein filament? myofibrils: bundles of protein filaments (actin and myosin) 
Difference be...
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Add to cart5 characteristics of muscle 1. Responsiveness 2. Conductivity 3. Contractibility 4. Extensibility 5. Elasticity 
2 names for muscle fiber 1. myofiber 2. myocyte 
Muscle cells are packed full of which type of protein filament? myofibrils: bundles of protein filaments (actin and myosin) 
Difference be...
Forrest Gump ran very far. Most of his ATP energy was made through what process? aerobic respiration 
When a ligand reaches the postsynaptic membrane it binds to a receptor, allowing ions to flow through and an action potential flows. What kind of receptor is this? inotropic fast 
What kind of chann...
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Add to cartForrest Gump ran very far. Most of his ATP energy was made through what process? aerobic respiration 
When a ligand reaches the postsynaptic membrane it binds to a receptor, allowing ions to flow through and an action potential flows. What kind of receptor is this? inotropic fast 
What kind of chann...
Which of the following is NOT correct regarding each organ system/function pairing? A) Respiratory System: Transports O2 and CO2 throughout the body. B) Digestive System: Breaks down food in smaller units that can be absorbed. C) Reproductive System: Produces offspring. D) Endocrine System: Regulate...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is NOT correct regarding each organ system/function pairing? A) Respiratory System: Transports O2 and CO2 throughout the body. B) Digestive System: Breaks down food in smaller units that can be absorbed. C) Reproductive System: Produces offspring. D) Endocrine System: Regulate...
Anatomy and Physiology structure and function of the body 
A congenital heart defect can cause the heart to pump to pump ineffectively this is how anatomy can effect physiology 
Epithelial cells adapted for absorption and secretion usually have _________________ at their free surface. microvili 
Cyt...
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Add to cartAnatomy and Physiology structure and function of the body 
A congenital heart defect can cause the heart to pump to pump ineffectively this is how anatomy can effect physiology 
Epithelial cells adapted for absorption and secretion usually have _________________ at their free surface. microvili 
Cyt...
Tendons are mostly made of what connective tissue? dense regular connective tissue 
Epithelial cells adapted for absorption usually have _______ at their free surfaces. microvilli 
Which epithelial tissue lines the small intestine? simple columnar 
Transitional epithelium is likely found lining what...
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Add to cartTendons are mostly made of what connective tissue? dense regular connective tissue 
Epithelial cells adapted for absorption usually have _______ at their free surfaces. microvilli 
Which epithelial tissue lines the small intestine? simple columnar 
Transitional epithelium is likely found lining what...
Mitosis production of two cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as parent (2n) 
Cytoplasm filling in the cell that holds all of the organelles in place 
Meiosis production of gametes, which contain half the number of chromosomes (n) as parent 
Endoplasmic Reticulum organelle that compartme...
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Add to cartMitosis production of two cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as parent (2n) 
Cytoplasm filling in the cell that holds all of the organelles in place 
Meiosis production of gametes, which contain half the number of chromosomes (n) as parent 
Endoplasmic Reticulum organelle that compartme...
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