Lamarck - Studienführer, Klassennotizen & Zusammenfassungen

Biogeography Analogous structures - Structures that look the same, but not because they shared a common ancestor homologous structures - Structures that look the same because they did share a common ancestor James Hutton - Geologist that believed in deep time (meaning the earth is super old). Charles Lyell - Believed earth of 4.6 billion years old Got idea from James Hutton Carl Linnaeus - Created binomial nomenclature Alfred Wallace - English contemporary to Darwin Published his resea...

convergent evolution - unrelated or distantly related organisms evolve similar body forms, coloration, organs, and adaptations natural selection - the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring (acts on individuals but populations evolve) Judeo- Christian perspective - The Creator: God made everything Linnaeus - Binomial nomenclature and nested classification system Cuvier - fossils in strata- catastrophism Hutton and Lyell - g...

AP Biology Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+ What are the 2 theories of evolution? Explain each Gradualism- geologic changes result from slow, gradual, continuous process Punctuated Equilibrium- Long period of stasis punctuated by short bursts of significant change. What was Lamarck's theory and why was it wrong? Lamarck = Inheritance of Acquired characteristics- traits acquired during lifetime could be passed on What is natural selection Comptetition for limited resources re...

Question 1 Who of the following scientists would postulate that giraffes have long necks because they wanted to eat the leaves of tall trees? Possible Answers: Salk Lamarck Leeuwenhoek Darwin Watson & Crick Correct answer: Lamarck Question 2 Which of the following theories representing Lamarckian evolution is false? Possible Answers: EXAM Inheritance of acquired characteristics Theory of genetic chance All of the choices are correct Principle of use and disuse Correct answer: Theory of gene...

Lamarck proposed ~ a mechanisms for evolution through the idea of acquired characteristics, which is incorrect Malthus suggested that ~ war, famine, and disease were necessary to keep populations from growing too large Lyell described ~ the Earth as having forces that cause change that occurred in the past and still occurring today Darwin proposed that ~ natural selection as mechanism for how evolution occurs suggesting that the environment selects those alleles best suite...

species correct answers A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring is called One of the first people to identify evolution and natural selection in biology was: correct answers Charles Darwin Vertebrates correct answers animals that have a backbone Macroevolution correct answers large-scale evolutionary changes that take place over long periods of time Cytoplasm correct answers the portion of the cell outside the nucleus Who is credited with the concept...

STSC Exam 1 Question and answers 100% correct 2024 great chain of being - correct answer a hierarchical structure that distinguishes all things linearly based on medieval Christian beliefs that God intended for such order to exist in his world. God is at the top, angels, planets, kings, nobles, commoners, animals, plants, stones, metals, elements. Before adopted by medieval Christians, probably derived from philosophers like Aristotle and Plato. The natural order was present in society in ter...

Praxis 5005 Exam with Complete Solutions Graded A+ Variability in Evolution - Answer-Increases by mutations, immigration, sexual reproduction, and size Decreases by natural selection, emigration, and smaller populations Natural selection - Answer-Traits that help give a species an advantage are passed on to subsequent generations Gradualism - Answer-The theory that evolution occurs slowly but steadily Punctuated Equilibrium - Answer-Long periods of no change (stasis) accompanied by b...

STSC Exam 1: Evolution and Society Questions and Answers 100% Pass great chain of being - Correct Answer ️️ -a hierarchical structure that distinguishes all things linearly based on medieval Christian beliefs that God intended for such order to exist in his world. God is at the top, angels, planets, kings, nobles, commoners, animals, plants, stones, metals, elements. Before adopted by medieval Christians, probably derived from philosophers like Aristotle and Plato. The natural order wa...

Biology Praxis 5235 Latest Update with Verified Solutions Scientific Method 1) Observation 2) Research 3) Hypothesis 4) Test the hypothesis 5) Analysis of Data 6) Conclusion 7) Communication Anton van Leeuwenhoek Created the microscope and observed microorganisms Carolus Linnaeus Created the binomial nomenclature system for classifying species Georges Cuvier Established extinction as a fact Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Proposed teleological evolution Matthias Schleiden Stated that plants are made ...