Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
SCSU BIO 120 Exam 1 questions with complete solutions graded A+
- Vak
- Instelling
SCSU BIO 120 Exam 1 questions with complete solutions graded A+
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 3 van de 24 pagina's
Voorbeeld 3 van de 24 pagina's
In winkelwagen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
SCSU BIO 120 Exam 1what are the milestones in microbiology through history? - correct answer ✔✔• Pasteurization
• The Germ Theory of Disease
- Vaccination
- Chemotherapeutics and antibiotics
• Microscopy
what did Pasteur show? - correct answer ✔✔microbes are responsible for fermentation
what is fermentation? - correct answer ✔✔the conversion of sugar to alcohol to make beer and wine
what is responsible for food spoilage? - correct answer ✔✔microbial growth
describe Pasteurization - correct answer ✔✔-the application of a high heat for a short time
-kills most bacteria
what is the "Golden Age of Microbiology"? - correct answer ✔✔time when discovered:
-relationship between microbes and disease
-immunity
-antimicrobial drugs
describe the germ theory of disease - correct answer ✔✔-applying Pasteur's work
-Joseph Lister= microbes cause infection
-Robert Koch's postulates
describe Koch's postulates (4 points) - correct answer ✔✔germ theory of disease
,1. microbe must be present in someone that is ill
2. microbe must be isolated and grown in pure culture
3. microbe must cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism
4. microbe must be reisolated from second organism and identified as the original microbe
describe vaccination - correct answer ✔✔-Edward Jenner= cowpox for small pox
-protection= immunity
-taking a microbe that doesn't cause disease but is similar to one that does in order to teach body
immunity
describe chemotherapy - correct answer ✔✔treatment with chemicals
-can be synthetic drugs or antibiotics
describe antibiotics - correct answer ✔✔chemicals produced by bacteria and fungi that inhibit or kill
other microbes
-do NOT work on viruses
describe the first synthetic drugs - correct answer ✔✔-Paul Ehrlich speculated about a "magic bullet"
that could destroy a pathogen w/o harming the host
-PE developed a synthetic arsenic drug, salvarison, to treat syphilus
who discovered the first antibiotic? (describe) - correct answer ✔✔-Alexander Fleming (on accident)
-Penicillum fungus makes Penicillin, killed S. aureus
what is the area of inhibition? - correct answer ✔✔area between microbial and microbe itself (can't
grow), made by antibiotics most of the time
what is molecular genetics? - correct answer ✔✔the study of how microbes inherit traits
what is molecular biology? - correct answer ✔✔the study of how DNA directs protein synthesis
, what is genomics? - correct answer ✔✔the study of an organism's genes
-provided new tool for classifying microorganisms
describe recombinant DNA - correct answer ✔✔-DNA made from two different sources
-Paul Berg inserted animal DNA into bacterial DNA
describe the idea of microbial ecology - correct answer ✔✔bacteria recycle carbon, nutrients, sulfur, and
phosphorus that can be used by plants and animals
describe bioremediation - correct answer ✔✔bacteria degrade organic matter in sewage
-degrade or detoxify pollutants such as oil and mercury
describe biological insecticides - correct answer ✔✔-microbes that are pathogenic to insects are
alternatives to chemical pesticides in preventing insect damage to crops and disease transmission
-some bacteria are fatal to many insects but not to animals, plants, or humans
what is biotechnology? - correct answer ✔✔use of microbes to produce foods and chemicals
what are "normal microbiota?" - correct answer ✔✔microbes normally present in and on the human
body
what did Anton can Leeuwenhoek do? - correct answer ✔✔described
live microorganisms using a microscope
how are the sizes of bacteria and protozoa expressed? - correct answer ✔✔in terms of
micrometers (µm), one millionth of a meter
what is the approximate size of bacteria? - correct answer ✔✔-a typical spherical bacterium (coccus) is
approximately 1 µm in diameter
Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:
Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews
Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!
In een paar klikken geregeld
Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of je Stuvia-tegoed en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.
Direct to-the-point
Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper BravelRadon. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $17.99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 71241 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen
Laatst bekeken door jou
College aantekeningen ·
Hoorcolleges 1 tot en met 7 Nieuwe Media en Communicatie
Voordeelbundel ·
BIO 220 Complete Course Assignments, DQs, Quizzes (Package Deal)
Tentamen (uitwerkingen) ·
REE 3043 Quiz 1 Ch 1 – 4 Questions with complete solutions
Samenvatting ·
Complete samenvatting blok 2.1 Biologische Determinanten
Samenvatting ·
Samenvatting behandelingen parasitaire ziekten - tabelvorm
Voordeelbundel ·
Inleiding in de statistiek: stappenplannen SPSS theorie
Samenvatting ·
Revision Guide Sociology of Public Policy (73330001AY) UvA
Samenvatting ·
Samenvatting - Supply Chain Fundamentals (+ boek) (18/20 behaald)
