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MSN 277 TESTS COMPILATION BUNDLE
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[Show more]The diabetic patient asks the nurse why it is necessary to maintain blood glucose levels no lower than 70 mg/dL. What is the nurse's best response? 
 A. "Glucose is the only fuel form used by body cells to produce energy needed for physiologic activity." 
 B. "The central nervous system, which c...
Preview 3 out of 16 pages
Add to cartThe diabetic patient asks the nurse why it is necessary to maintain blood glucose levels no lower than 70 mg/dL. What is the nurse's best response? 
 A. "Glucose is the only fuel form used by body cells to produce energy needed for physiologic activity." 
 B. "The central nervous system, which c...
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Genetics correct answer: The study of genes and their role in inheritance 
 
Genomics correct answer: The study of all a person's genes 
 
Epigenetics correct answer: The study of chemical modification of specific genes 
 
Germline correct answer: Inherited from parent 
 
Somatic correct answer...
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Add to cartGenetics correct answer: The study of genes and their role in inheritance 
 
Genomics correct answer: The study of all a person's genes 
 
Epigenetics correct answer: The study of chemical modification of specific genes 
 
Germline correct answer: Inherited from parent 
 
Somatic correct answer...
Which statement by a nurse to a patient newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is correct? 
 
a. Insulin is not used to control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. 
b. Complications of type 2 diabetes are less serious than those of type 1 diabetes. 
c. Changes in diet and exercise may cont...
Preview 3 out of 18 pages
Add to cartWhich statement by a nurse to a patient newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is correct? 
 
a. Insulin is not used to control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. 
b. Complications of type 2 diabetes are less serious than those of type 1 diabetes. 
c. Changes in diet and exercise may cont...
A patient being seen at the clinic on a monthly basis for assessment of BP. The patient has been checking her Bp at home as well and has reported a systolic pressure of 158 and a diastolic pressure of 64. What does the nurse suspect this patient is experiencing? 
A. isolated systolic hypertension 
B...
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Add to cartA patient being seen at the clinic on a monthly basis for assessment of BP. The patient has been checking her Bp at home as well and has reported a systolic pressure of 158 and a diastolic pressure of 64. What does the nurse suspect this patient is experiencing? 
A. isolated systolic hypertension 
B...
The 26-year-old female client is complaining of a low-grade fever, arthralgias, fatigue, and a facial rash. Which laboratory tests should the nurse expect the HCP 
to order if SLE is suspected? 
1. Complete metabolic panel and liver function tests. 
2. Complete blood count and antinuclear antibody t...
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Add to cartThe 26-year-old female client is complaining of a low-grade fever, arthralgias, fatigue, and a facial rash. Which laboratory tests should the nurse expect the HCP 
to order if SLE is suspected? 
1. Complete metabolic panel and liver function tests. 
2. Complete blood count and antinuclear antibody t...
exercising with T1DM correct answer: Check blood sugars: before, during, and after exercise 
eat 1 gm carb snack before and after to prevent hypoglycemia 
avoid exercise if BS < 250 mg/dL with ketones 
 
microvascular correct answer: retinopathy, nephropathy, dermopathy 
 
diabetic retinopathy ...
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Add to cartexercising with T1DM correct answer: Check blood sugars: before, during, and after exercise 
eat 1 gm carb snack before and after to prevent hypoglycemia 
avoid exercise if BS < 250 mg/dL with ketones 
 
microvascular correct answer: retinopathy, nephropathy, dermopathy 
 
diabetic retinopathy ...
VIDALSPARC correct answer: • Vitals 
 • IV fluids for any losses (electrolytes, water, blood) 
 • Drains ( any hemorrhaging) 
 • Airway 
 ○ Hypoxemia (check pulse ox) 
 § Make sure tongue is not falling back into throat 
 § Roll on side; so they don't aspirate 
 • LOC - because of an...
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Add to cartVIDALSPARC correct answer: • Vitals 
 • IV fluids for any losses (electrolytes, water, blood) 
 • Drains ( any hemorrhaging) 
 • Airway 
 ○ Hypoxemia (check pulse ox) 
 § Make sure tongue is not falling back into throat 
 § Roll on side; so they don't aspirate 
 • LOC - because of an...
breast cancer risk factors correct answer: Female 
Age > or = 50 years 
Early Menarche (<12 years old) 
Late Menopause (> 55 years old) 
First full-term pregnancy after age 30 
Benign breast disease 
Alcohol consumption 
Smoking 
Hormone use 
Obesity and weight gain; sedentary lifestyle; d...
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Add to cartbreast cancer risk factors correct answer: Female 
Age > or = 50 years 
Early Menarche (<12 years old) 
Late Menopause (> 55 years old) 
First full-term pregnancy after age 30 
Benign breast disease 
Alcohol consumption 
Smoking 
Hormone use 
Obesity and weight gain; sedentary lifestyle; d...
2nd leading cause of death in US 
Anxiety and fear 
 
RN role in pt care related to cancer correct answer: Decrease risk of cancer development 
Increase rates of cancer screening 
Help with treatment compliance 
Support patient and family members 
 
cancer prevention goal as nurse and how to go abo...
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Add to cart2nd leading cause of death in US 
Anxiety and fear 
 
RN role in pt care related to cancer correct answer: Decrease risk of cancer development 
Increase rates of cancer screening 
Help with treatment compliance 
Support patient and family members 
 
cancer prevention goal as nurse and how to go abo...
the surgical team consists of correct answer: Patient 
Surgeon 
Anesthesia care provider 
RNFA 
Scrub nurse 
Circulating nurse 
Surgical technicians 
 
RNFA correct answer: nurse first assist to the surgeon 
 
circulating nurse correct answer: high position; wandering and not in sterile; skin pre...
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Add to cartthe surgical team consists of correct answer: Patient 
Surgeon 
Anesthesia care provider 
RNFA 
Scrub nurse 
Circulating nurse 
Surgical technicians 
 
RNFA correct answer: nurse first assist to the surgeon 
 
circulating nurse correct answer: high position; wandering and not in sterile; skin pre...
peri-operative phase correct answer: Peri-operative is the time period that includes the three major phases of surgery. 
Pre-operative, Intra-operative, & Post-operative 
 
pre op phase correct answer: lasts from the decision to have surgery until the beginning of surgery 
 
intra op phase correct...
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Add to cartperi-operative phase correct answer: Peri-operative is the time period that includes the three major phases of surgery. 
Pre-operative, Intra-operative, & Post-operative 
 
pre op phase correct answer: lasts from the decision to have surgery until the beginning of surgery 
 
intra op phase correct...
IV heparin Precaution correct answer: - The anticoagulant effect of heparin increases the risk of bleeding. 
 
 therefore, the client should use an electric razor to reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding during shaving 
 
- client should not use suppositories for constipation because suppository use...
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Add to cartIV heparin Precaution correct answer: - The anticoagulant effect of heparin increases the risk of bleeding. 
 
 therefore, the client should use an electric razor to reduce the risk of cuts and bleeding during shaving 
 
- client should not use suppositories for constipation because suppository use...
(DM) The diabetic patient asks the nurse why it is necessary to maintain blood glucose levels no lower than 70 mg/dL. What is the nurse's best response? 
 
 A. "Glucose is the only fuel form used by body cells to produce energy needed for physiologic activity." 
 B. "The central nervous system, ...
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Add to cart(DM) The diabetic patient asks the nurse why it is necessary to maintain blood glucose levels no lower than 70 mg/dL. What is the nurse's best response? 
 
 A. "Glucose is the only fuel form used by body cells to produce energy needed for physiologic activity." 
 B. "The central nervous system, ...
GERD correct answer: Reflux of gastric contents into the lower portion the esophagus 
Causes irritation, scar tissue formation, and can lead to strictures 
Amount of damage depends on the amount of gastric reflux and the ability of the esophagus to clear the acid 
 
GERD: Causes correct answer: ...
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Add to cartGERD correct answer: Reflux of gastric contents into the lower portion the esophagus 
Causes irritation, scar tissue formation, and can lead to strictures 
Amount of damage depends on the amount of gastric reflux and the ability of the esophagus to clear the acid 
 
GERD: Causes correct answer: ...
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What are genes? correct answer: basic unit of heredity 
 
control how the cells in the body function 
 
produce proteins that only perform one specific function 
 
found along chromosomes and are passed along one generation to the next 
 
What is a genome? correct answer: complete set of DNA 
 
co...
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Add to cartWhat are genes? correct answer: basic unit of heredity 
 
control how the cells in the body function 
 
produce proteins that only perform one specific function 
 
found along chromosomes and are passed along one generation to the next 
 
What is a genome? correct answer: complete set of DNA 
 
co...
1. The nurse is performing an assessment of an 80-year-old patient. Which information obtained by the nurse will be of most concern? 
a. 
Decreased appetite 
b. 
Difficulty chewing food 
c. 
Unintentional weight loss 
d. 
Complaints of indigestion correct answer: ANS: C 
Unintentional weight loss i...
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Add to cart1. The nurse is performing an assessment of an 80-year-old patient. Which information obtained by the nurse will be of most concern? 
a. 
Decreased appetite 
b. 
Difficulty chewing food 
c. 
Unintentional weight loss 
d. 
Complaints of indigestion correct answer: ANS: C 
Unintentional weight loss i...
Which action will the nurse in the hypertension clinic take in order to obtain an accurate baseline blood pressure (BP) for a new patient? 
 
a. Obtain a BP reading in each arm and average the results. 
b. Deflate the BP cuff at a rate of 5 to 10 mm Hg per second. 
c. Have the patient sit in a chair...
Preview 4 out of 106 pages
Add to cartWhich action will the nurse in the hypertension clinic take in order to obtain an accurate baseline blood pressure (BP) for a new patient? 
 
a. Obtain a BP reading in each arm and average the results. 
b. Deflate the BP cuff at a rate of 5 to 10 mm Hg per second. 
c. Have the patient sit in a chair...
Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) correct answer: a group of related hematologic disorders characterized by a change in the quantity and quality of bone marrow elements 
 
MDS etiology correct answer: don't know exact cause 
people at higher risk: those who have had chemo/ radiation, exposure to som...
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Add to cartMyelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) correct answer: a group of related hematologic disorders characterized by a change in the quantity and quality of bone marrow elements 
 
MDS etiology correct answer: don't know exact cause 
people at higher risk: those who have had chemo/ radiation, exposure to som...
Normal SpO2 range - 95-100% 
 
Normal pulse range - 60-100 bpm 
 
Normal BP range - 90-120/60-80 
 
Normal respiration range - 12-18 
 
Normal temperature range - -96.8-100.4 F 
-36-38 C 
 
Normal HCT in men - 41-50% 
 
Normal HCT in women - 36-44% 
 
Normal HGB in women - 12-16
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Add to cartNormal SpO2 range - 95-100% 
 
Normal pulse range - 60-100 bpm 
 
Normal BP range - 90-120/60-80 
 
Normal respiration range - 12-18 
 
Normal temperature range - -96.8-100.4 F 
-36-38 C 
 
Normal HCT in men - 41-50% 
 
Normal HCT in women - 36-44% 
 
Normal HGB in women - 12-16
(rheumatic) A 24 year old female patient with SLE tells the nurse she wants to have a baby and is considering getting pregnant. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? 
 
 A. "Temporary remission of your signs and symptoms are common during pregnancy." 
 B. "SLE symptoms usually peak dur...
Preview 3 out of 17 pages
Add to cart(rheumatic) A 24 year old female patient with SLE tells the nurse she wants to have a baby and is considering getting pregnant. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? 
 
 A. "Temporary remission of your signs and symptoms are common during pregnancy." 
 B. "SLE symptoms usually peak dur...
Diabetes diagnosis: Hemoglobin A1C correct answer: >6.5% 
 
Diabetes Diagnosis Fasting Plasma Glucose correct answer: > = to 126 mg/ dl 
 
Hemoglobin A1C correct answer: Shows amount of glucose attached to hemoglobin molecules over RBC life span 
-90 to 120 days 
should be less than 7. 
 ...
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Add to cartDiabetes diagnosis: Hemoglobin A1C correct answer: >6.5% 
 
Diabetes Diagnosis Fasting Plasma Glucose correct answer: > = to 126 mg/ dl 
 
Hemoglobin A1C correct answer: Shows amount of glucose attached to hemoglobin molecules over RBC life span 
-90 to 120 days 
should be less than 7. 
 ...
What are the integumentary clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - pallor r/t decreased Hgb & decreased blood flow 
- jaundice r/t hemolysis of RBCs which leads to increased concentration of bilirubin 
- pruritus r/t bile concentrations on skin 
 
What are the cardiovascular clinical...
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Add to cartWhat are the integumentary clinical manifestations of anemia? correct answer: - pallor r/t decreased Hgb & decreased blood flow 
- jaundice r/t hemolysis of RBCs which leads to increased concentration of bilirubin 
- pruritus r/t bile concentrations on skin 
 
What are the cardiovascular clinical...
Diabetes prevalence correct answer: - leading cause in blindness, end stage renal disease, and amputations 
 
Diabetes is a major contributing factor to: correct answer: heart disease and stroke 
 
Pathophysiology 
Type 1 Diabetes correct answer: - autoimmune disorder 
- not enough insulin for t...
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Add to cartDiabetes prevalence correct answer: - leading cause in blindness, end stage renal disease, and amputations 
 
Diabetes is a major contributing factor to: correct answer: heart disease and stroke 
 
Pathophysiology 
Type 1 Diabetes correct answer: - autoimmune disorder 
- not enough insulin for t...
What is nursing presence? correct answer: multidimensional unified whole, fluidly existing in the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and spiritual experiential domains all at once 
- nurses wear many hats and we must be prepared to use these different types of presence in different situations 
 
exp...
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Add to cartWhat is nursing presence? correct answer: multidimensional unified whole, fluidly existing in the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and spiritual experiential domains all at once 
- nurses wear many hats and we must be prepared to use these different types of presence in different situations 
 
exp...
Type I DM correct answer: 3p's 
-polyphagia 
-polydipsia 
-polyuria 
 
Type II DM correct answer: Insulin resistance 
Pancreas has decreased insulin production 
Inappropriate glucose production by liver 
Altered production of hormones/cytokines 
 
Nonspecific symptoms: fatigue, infections, d...
Preview 4 out of 44 pages
Add to cartType I DM correct answer: 3p's 
-polyphagia 
-polydipsia 
-polyuria 
 
Type II DM correct answer: Insulin resistance 
Pancreas has decreased insulin production 
Inappropriate glucose production by liver 
Altered production of hormones/cytokines 
 
Nonspecific symptoms: fatigue, infections, d...
Type I DM correct answer: 3p's 
 
Type II DM correct answer: Insulin resistance 
Pancreas has decreased insulin production 
Inappropriate glucose production by liver 
Altered production of hormones/cytokines 
 
Nonspecific symptoms: fatigue, infections, delayed wound healing, visual changes 
...
Preview 3 out of 29 pages
Add to cartType I DM correct answer: 3p's 
 
Type II DM correct answer: Insulin resistance 
Pancreas has decreased insulin production 
Inappropriate glucose production by liver 
Altered production of hormones/cytokines 
 
Nonspecific symptoms: fatigue, infections, delayed wound healing, visual changes 
...
Surgery correct answer: ○ Sometimes surgery might be enough but there are limitations 
○ Considered a local therapy 
○ Diagnosis 
○ Cure 
■ Different surgeries to help cure 
 
Palliative correct answer: ■ Option for palliation 
■ Max for quality of life and relieving symptoms for tho...
Preview 4 out of 45 pages
Add to cartSurgery correct answer: ○ Sometimes surgery might be enough but there are limitations 
○ Considered a local therapy 
○ Diagnosis 
○ Cure 
■ Different surgeries to help cure 
 
Palliative correct answer: ■ Option for palliation 
■ Max for quality of life and relieving symptoms for tho...
A 24 year old female patient with SLE tells the nurse she wants to have a baby and is considering getting pregnant. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? 
 
 A. "Temporary remission of your signs and symptoms are common during pregnancy." 
 B. "SLE symptoms usually peak during the firs...
Preview 4 out of 142 pages
Add to cartA 24 year old female patient with SLE tells the nurse she wants to have a baby and is considering getting pregnant. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? 
 
 A. "Temporary remission of your signs and symptoms are common during pregnancy." 
 B. "SLE symptoms usually peak during the firs...
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