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Immunity state of having sufficient biological defences to avoid infection, disease, or other unwanted biological invasion Innate immunity non-specific barriers or eliminators of pathogens Adaptive immunity specific immunity or acquired immunity, acts through specifically recognizing a pathogen th...

A patient states they have a history of bruising and DVTs. They were taking a drug for this but have now switched to a drug that is safer and doesn't require constant f/u's. What is the drug and what is the mechanism? When did they switch to this drug? Apixaban / selective, reversible inhibitor ...

A client with poor arterial circulation in the lower limbs has developed areas of inflammation and "weeping" clear serous exudate. Since chronic inflammation lasts for a long time, it has been associated with which of the following changes in physiological response? Select all that apply. A) Forma...

Where are wbcs manufactured? bone marrow Where do wbcs mature lymphoid tissue: thymus gland, lymph nodes, tonsils , spleen Main disorders that affect WBCS infection, immune diseases, and hematologic neoplasms Hematologic Neoplasms types of cancer that affect blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes L...

Acid Controlling DrugsHyperosmotic Drug Category Acid Controlling DrugsEmollients (Stool softener) Drug Category Acid Controlling DrugsLaxatives (Bulk forming) Drug Category Acid Controlling DrugsProbiotics Drug Category Acid Controlling DrugsAntimotility Drug Category Acid Controlling DrugsAnt...

Nucleus Where is messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA) made inside the cell? Elastin When exercising outside on an extremely warm day, the client can feel his heart pounding very rapidly. Thinking in terms of the ability of the aorta to stretch to accommodate more bloo...

Theory - abstract, conceptual series of true statements - account for or explain some phenomenon Grand theories - broadest scope - most abstract - apply to all nursing activities - difficult to test, less relevant to ebp Mid-range theories - narrower scope - bridge between grand theories and pract...

Normal Microbes Beneficial Effects competing for nutrients produced substances that affect invading microbes affecting growth conditions Inhibition of cell wall synthesis penecillins cephalosporins carbapenems misc. Inhibition of protein synthesis (Translation) Aminoglycosides Tetracyclines Oxazol...

The process of cancerous cells exhibiting a loss of cellular differentiation and organization leading to a loss of their ability to function normally is called what? A. Anaplasia B. Angiogenesis C. Autonomy D. Metastasis A. Anaplasia The mitotic inhibitors interfere with the ability of a cell to d...

The nurse is caring for a client with alterations in thermoregulation. The nurse accurately relates the concept of chemical thermogenesis associated with the client's condition to which factor? 1. Fever 2. Muscle activity 3. Thyroxine output 4. Basal metabolic rate 3. Thyroxine output Chemical th...

A patient is being discharged home on warfarin. The discharge teaching by the nurse should include a warning to avoid what? A. St. Jonh's wort B. Saw palmetto C. Tarragon D. Gingko D. Gingko The nurse evaluates teaching about warfarin (Coumadin) is successful when the patient makes what statement...

What are the different words for adrenergic agents? 1. adrenergic agonist 2. sympathomimetic 3. catecholamine What are the sympathetic receptors? 1. alpha 1 2. alpha 2 3. beta 1 4. beta 2 What are the inactivating enzymes for the parasympathetic nervous system? acetylcholinesterase (AChE)- in syna...

Pharmacodynamics what the drug does to the body Pharmacokinetics what the body does to the drug drug allergies 1) Anaphylactic 2) Cytotoxic - antibodies 3) Serum Sickness - cause damage to tissue by depositing in blood vessels 4) Delayed Van Gierke disease Large amount of glycogen accumulates on ...

A 30-year old client with depression has attempted suicide by overdosing on acetaminophen (Tylenol). The nurse in the emergency department anticipates that the client's treatment will consist of: A: An intravenous infusion with normal saline to infuse at 1000mL per hour B: The administration of ac...

Oxygenation mechanisms that facilitate or impair the body's ability to supply oxygen to all cells of the body gas exchange The process by which oxygen is transported to cells and carbon dioxide is transported from cells ventilation the actual exchange of O2 and CO2 perfusion The flow of blood th...

Define pathophysiology · the physiology of altered health. Health is defined as: · state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, Etiology cause of disease What are the four commonly recognized etiological agents? · Biologic · Ph...

Chapter 13 To ensure effective treatment of pinworm infections, which instruction would be most important to emphasize to the patient and family? a. Keeping nails long so cutting will not introduce more infection b. Laundering undergarments, bed linens, and pajamas every day c. Boiling all drinking ...

Ipecac is effective(t/f) f Macrolides adverse effects ■ GI distress (especially erythromycin). ■ OTOtoxicity, CHOLESstatic jaundice. ■ QTc PROLONGation (risk of torsades de pointes, like VT). The nurse is preparing a medication that is new to the market and cannot be found in the nurse's dr...

Any chemical that can affect living processes drug Study of drugs and their interactions with living systems pharmacology Study of drugs in humans clinical pharmacology Also known as pharmacotherapeutics; the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease or to prevent pregnancy therapeutics...

When the nurse administers warfarin, it is expected that the drug will have what effect on the body? decrease in production of vitamin-K dependent clotting factors When caring for a patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, the patient tells the nurse that he or she has had insufficient response...

While studying the antihypertensive drugs the, nursing students learn about the pressure in the cardiovascular system is determined by three elements. What are they? Select all that apply. A) Heart rate B) Stroke volume C) Preload D) Total peripheral resistance E) Pulse pressure A) Heart rate B) St...