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The sac that surrounds and protects the heart is called the: 1. pericardium. 2. myocardium. 3. endocardium. 4. pleural space. - Answer ANS: 1 The pericardium is a tough fibrous double-walled sac that surrounds and protects the heart. It has two layers that contain a few milliliters of se...

The anterior chest area that overlies the heart and great vessels is called the - Answer precordium The bicuspid, or mitral, valve is located - Answer between the left atrium and the left ventricle The semilunar valves are located - Answer at the exit of each ventricle at the beginnin...

1. Based on Mr. Depodi's Report of increasingly frequent periods of dyspnea, dizziness and minor chest discomfort, what assessment should the nurse perform next? 1. Ask the client to stand and the recheck the blood pressure. 2. Place the client in a supine position and observe for orthopnea. 3. ...

Subjective Data - Answer Chest pain Dyspnea Orthopnea Cough Fatigue Cyanosis or pallor Edema Nocturia Past cardiac history Family cardiac history Personal habits (cardiac risk factors) Chest Pain - Answer Questions to ask: Any chest pain or tightness? Onset: When did it start? H...

1. While auscultating the client's heart at the third intercostal space and on the left sternal border, the nurse notes a high-pitched, scratchy sound that increases with exhalation with the client leaning forward. The nurse should document which of the following? A) Pericardial friction rub B) M...

1.Which of the following statements describes the cardiovascular system most accurately? A.It is a double pump circulating blood out to the lungs and body. B.It has a heart with six chambers, great vessels, and valves. C.It includes concepts of precontractility, postcontractility, and load. D....

The nurse is reviewing dietary changes for a client with hypertension in order to manage the condition. What should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply. Consume 2,300 mg sodium per day. Use alcohol in moderation. Have a dietary intake of more than 3,500 mg of potassium ...

When palpating the carotid arteries: A. Palpate one artery at a time. B. Feel for thrills. C. Use the thumb to palpate. D. Both A and B - Answer D. Both A and B Auscultatory sites of the heart include: A. Systolic and diastolic murmurs B. Bruits and thrills C. Aortic, pulmonic, tric...

Based on Mr. Kapurs report of increasingly frequent periods of dyspnea, dizziness, and minor chest discomfort, what assessment should the nurse perform next? - Answer Determine if the client is currently experiencing any angina. Rationale: Because the client has a history of chest discomfort,...

Which blood vessel drains the blood from the head and upper extremities? Pulmonary vein Inferior vena cava Superior vena cava Internal jugular vein - Answer Superior Vena Cava The superior vena cava drains blood from the head and upper extremities and carries it to the right side of the ...

During a physical examination, a nurse notes that the client has a slow, regular pulse. On the cardiac monitor the nurse notes that the QRS complexes are regular and there are normal P waves. The ventricular rate is found to be 54 beats per minute. The nurse recognizes that this client may have an a...

You need to assess the apical rate of your patient. You will place your stethoscope at the: - Answer 5th intercostal space left mid-clavicular line You are preparing to assess the heart sounds of your patient. To assess S1, you place your stethoscope at the client's: - Answer Base of the h...