Anthropology Exam Bundle (Rated A+)

What is cultural anthropology? - Answer-• The study of similarities and variation in the beliefs and behaviors of members of different (living) human groups • Also called sociocultural anthropology or social anthropology What are unique features of anthropology? - Answer-1. Holistic 2. Com...

Enculturation - Answer-is a process by which we learn culture through our socializing behaviors Holism (holistic) - Answer-an anthropologists strives to study ALL aspects of the human experience. The field is Holistic although individual studies are typically focused on particular research questi...

The idea among Native Americans of the southeastern United States that the cosmos consists of three, inter-connected worlds is an example of? - Answer-How religion provides a worldview _____ is an example of applied anthropology. - Answer-All of the above (Corporate, Medical, Forensic, Cultural r...

Cultural anthropology is ______. - Answer-the comparative study of human societies and cultures What is the study of past cultures through artifacts? - Answer-archaeology Which orientation do anthropologists use to study human behavior? - Answer-Holistic Which subdiscipline examines human v...

Ethnography - Answer-Field work in a particular culture Anthropology - Answer-The study of the human species and its immediate ancestors Society - Answer-Organized life in groups; typical of humans and other animals Enculturation - Answer-The social process by which culture is learned and t...

What is anthropology? - Answer-The study of the full scope of human diversity, past and present, and the application of that knowledge to help people of different backgrounds better understand one another. Through what lenses do anthropologists gain a comprehensive view of human cultures? - Answe...

anthropology - Answer-the study of humankind everywhere, throughout time. What makes people different and what they have in common Applied Anthropology - Answer-anthropological research commissioned to serve an organization's needs Archeology - Answer-studies past human cultures often excav...

Anthropology - Answer-- study of human species and its immediate ancestors - examines the diversity that arises throughout human adaptation Holistic - Answer-- interested in whole of the human condition post, present, and future - biology, society, language, and culture Cultural relativism ...

1. Which of the following characteristics uniquely defines the anthropological approach? A. a concern with the study of humans B. a focus on human relationships and society C. a focus on humans as biological organisms D. a holistic perspective - Answer-D. Holistic Perspective The holistic a...

physical anthropology - Answer-fossil remains of human ancestors linguistic anthropology - Answer-patterns of speech in different social situations archaeology - Answer-material remains left behind by humans (e.g. arrowheads) cultural anthropology - Answer-interactions between different res...

anthropology - Answer-the study of the full scope of human diversity and the application of that knowledge to help people of different backgrounds better understand one another Franz Boas - Answer-one of the founders of American anthropology who became deeply involved in early 20th century debate...

Religion - Answer-Belief and ritual concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces Communitas - Answer-Intense feeling of social solidarity Polytheism - Answer-Worship of multiple deities, who control aspects of nature Monotheism - Answer-Worship of an eternal, omniscient, omnipoten...

How likely is it that a given society will simultaneously have two norms which are totally contradictory to each other? - Answer-highly likely A sociologist focuses on - Answer-actual speech in its social context according to the way it is defined by most of the world's religions, the super...

Anthropologists (in general) take a comprehensive approach to understand human beings. They accomplish this task by: - Answer-Using the four field approach. What type of anthropologists studies people from a perspective that considers how humans have adapted to their environments over time? - Ans...

Anthropology - Answer-The study of humans Archaeology - Answer-reconstructs, describes, and interprets past human behavior through analysis of material remains Artifacts - Answer-Something created by and used humans. Ecofacts - Answer-Something naturally made, used by humans. Linguistic ...

What is Anthropology - Answer-Anthropologists explore human societies, cultures, and physical diversity across time and space. Holistic discipline that uses comparative methods to study economic, political, religious, and other institutions Divisions of Anthropology - Answer-Biological anthropol...

Anthropology - Answer-The study of humankind in all times and all places (textbook definition), can also be the study of migratory patterns The Purpose of Anthropology - Answer-Make the world safe for human differences -Ruth Benedict Thinking like an Anthropologist - Answer-1. Observe witho...

4 sub-fields of Anthropology - Answer-Archaeology, Biological/physical anthropology, Cultural anthropology, Anthropological linguistics Archaeology - Answer-Investigation of past cultures through excavation of material remains Biological/Physical Anthropology - Answer-Major subfield of anthrop...

A key concern in the 1850s that shaped the discipline of anthropology was the emergence of a new scientific theory called "evolution." - Answer-true Historical archaeologists excavate sites where written historical documentation exists that provide an accurate description of the way the p...

Band - Answer-A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory Tribe - Answer-Originally viewed s a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor, currently used to describe an indi...

What do anthropologists do? - Answer-Try to understand patterns of human and non-human primate adaptation through time and space. Applied Anthropology - Answer-Branch of anthropology that concerns itself with applying anthropological knowledge to the achievement of practical human goals. Why A...

Primate - Answer-Member of the mammalian order Primates, including prosmians, monkeys, apes, and humans, defined by a suite of anatomical and behavioral traits Evolution - Answer-A change in the frequency of a gene or a trait in a population over multiple generations Biological anthropology - ...

Anthropology - Answer-the study of human beings, their biology, their pre-history and histories, and their changing languages, cultures, and social institutions When and where did anthropology begin? - Answer-● Built on advances in the natural sciences during the age of reason (late 1600s-1700s...

4 subfields of anthropology - Answer-1. cultural 2. archaeology 3. physical 4. linguistics Cultural antropology - Answer-The study of all aspects of living human behavior. Archeology - Answer-The scientific study of the material remains of past cultures. Physical anthropology - Answer-Th...

Armchair Anthropology - Answer-an early and discredited method of anthropological research that did not involve direct contact with the people studied Cultural Determinism - Answer-the belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels. This su...

Anthropology - Answer-the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings culture - Answer-the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization subculture - Answer-a social group within a national culture that has dist...

adaptive strategy - Answer-means of making a living, productive system correlation - Answer-association; when one variable changes, another does too band - Answer-basic social unit among foragers, fewer than 100 people, may split seasonally horticulture - Answer-nonindustrial plant cultivat...

The four fields of anthropology are ____. - Answer-C. Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, and Linguistics Karl Marx coined or developed the concept of ____. - Answer-B. Mode of Production Although not used today, Morgan's three stages of development, Savagery, Barba...

Physical Anthropology (Also called biological anthropology) - Answer-The subfield of anthropology that studies the biological aspects of humankind. Archaeology - Answer-The study of past cultures through the excavation of material remains. Cultural Anthropology ( Also called social anthropolog...

General Anthropology - Answer-The study of the whole human condition: Past, present, and future The study of the human species and its immediate ancestors Uniquely comparative and holistic science Adaptation - Answer-The processes by which organisms cope with environmental forces and stresses ...

Anthropology - - Answer-the study of humankind in all times and places Ethnocentrism - Answer-the belief that the ways of one's own culture are the only proper ones Culture - Answer-theories about the world and reality based on the assumptions and values of one's own culture Applied A...

Colorblindness - Answer-not discriminating on grounds of skin color or ethicity Culture - Answer-sets of learned behaviors and ideas that human beings acquire as members of a society Ethnography - Answer-An Anthropologist's written or filmed description of a particular culture Participan...

anthropology - Answer-the study of mankind from a broad perspective, focusing especially on the biological and cultural differences and similarities among populations and societies both the past and present. holistic perspective - Answer-the assumption that any aspect of culture is integrated wit...

anthropology - Answer-"the study of humankind viewed from the perspective of all people and all times" "human" history - Answer-o All of the collective experience of our biological ancestors o All of the creatures to whom we are closely related (relatively speaking) hominids - Ans...

Anthropology - Answer-study of the interaction between evolutionary and cultural factors Cultural, Linguistic, Archaeology, and Biological - Answer-4 subfields of anthropology Paleoanthropology - Answer-The study of science concerned with fossils of animals and plants Science - Answer-Seeks...

Anthropology - Answer-the study of humankind, of ancient and contemporary people and their ways of living. knowledge about or reason about humans. Four areas of Anthropology - Answer-Sociocultural anthro, bio/physical anthro, archaeology, linguistics. Social Anthropology - Answer-Whole of huma...

Anthropology - Answer-the holistic study of human beings The 4 Sub fields of Anthropology - Answer-Cultural, Archaeology, Linguistic, Biological/Physical Cultural Anthropology - Answer-the study of human societies, especially in a cross cultural context. Ethnography - Answer-in depth study ...

Language Constraints (on human language) - Answer-biological structures and cognitive structures biological structures - Answer-structures associated with the apparatus of language production and perception: what sounds humans are capable of producing, hearing and differentiating between Cogni...

anthropology - Answer-a broad, specific study of human culture and biology, what defines us as human, interdisciplinary, relatively new developed academic discipline with roots in the Enlightenment Period cultural relativism (methodology) - Answer--introduced by Boas -position that the values an...