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Samenvatting Dissectie van bovenste lichaam

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In dit document worden alle structuren van de bovenste lidmaat weergegeven op vlak van origo, insertie, innervatie, vascularisatie en functie. Alle gekende schema's (besproken in de anatomie - lessen en te kennen voor de dissectie-lessen) geven steun bij het leren van deze structuren.

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  • April 19, 2021
  • 31
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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DISSECTIE
BovenSTE lichaam




1

,Inhoudstafel

1. EXTREMITEITSSPIEREN VAN DE THORAX (ventraal, lateraal en dorsaal)
2. EXTREMITEITSSPIEREN VAN SCHOUDER (exorotatoren en endorotatoren)
3. INTRINSIEKE SPIEREN VAN DE BOVENARM (flexoren en extensoren van de elleboog)
4. NEKSPIEREN
5. SPIEREN IN DE ONDERARM (ventraal oppervlakkig en diep, radiaal, dorsaal en tabatière
anatomique)
6. SPIEREN IN DE HAND (hypothenar en thenar + middenhandspiertjes)
7. BUIKSPIEREN
8. SPIEREN VAN DE ROMP




2

,1. EXTREMITEITSSPIEREN VAN DE THORAX (ventraal, lateraal en dorsaal)

VENTRAAL

M.PECTORALIS MAJOR OR :
Pars clavicularis : extremitas sternalis claviculae
Pars sternocostalis : sternum →1-6 rib
Pars abdominalis: voorblad van m. rectus abdominis

INS:
- Crista tuberculi majoris humeri


INN + A (onder de oksels):
N. pectoralis lateralis en medialis
A. thoraco- acromialis en interna (langs sternum)

MOB:
Flexie en adductie bovenarm
Inspiratie

M.PECTORALIS MINOR OR:
3de tot 5de rib

INS:
Processus coracoideus scapulae

INN + A:
N. pectoralis medialis en lateralis
A. thoraco- acromialis


MOB:
Protractie, depressie schouder en adductie bovenarm
Inspiratie

M. SUBCLAVIUS OR:
1ste rib

INS:
Sulcus m. subclavii →extremitas acromialis claviculae

INN+ A :
N. subclavius
A. thoraco-acromialis

MOB:
Fixatie en depressie van clavicula




3

, M. SERRATUS ANTERIOR OR:
1ste-9ste rib

INS:
Margo medialis scapulae

INN + A:
N. thoracicus longus
A. thoracicus lateralis

MOB:
Protactie + abductie en opwaartse rotatie scapula



M. DELTOIDEUS O en I :
Pars clavicularis, acromialis, spinalis → tuberositas deltoidea

INN en A:
N. axillaris
A. circumflexa humeri posterior

MOB:
Abductie van bovenarm




Zenuwen:

- N. axillaris: m. deltoideus en m. teres minor
- N. accessorius (craniale zenuw): m. trapezius en m. sternocleidomastoideus
- N. thoracodorsalis : m. latissimus dorsi
- N. dorsalis scapulae : m. rhomboideus minor en major, m. levator scapulae (!)




4

,DORSAAL

M. TRAPEZIUS OR en INS:
Pars descedens : os occipitale → clavicula
Pars transversa : PS T1- T4→ acromion
Pars ascedens : PS T5-T12 → spina scapulae

INN + A :
N. accessorius
A. scapularis descedens


MOB:
Elevatie, depressie en retractie (3 samen)
M. LATISSIMUS DORSI (scaptor anni) OR EN INS :
Pars thoracalis: T7-T12
Pars lumbalis : L1 -L5
Pars scapularis : angulus inferior
Pars costalis : 9de – 12de rib
Pars iliaca : posterieure zijde van os sacrum

INS :
Crista tuberculi minor

INN + A :
N. thoracodorsalis
A. scapularis descedens

MOB:
Retroflexie, adductie, endorotatie van de arm

M. RHOMBOIDEUS OR EN INS :
PS C6-C7 (minor), T1-T4 (major)→ margo medialis

INN EN A :
N. dorsalis scapulae
A. scapularis descedens

MOB:
Retractie scapula

M. LEVATOR OR:
SCAPULAE PT C1-C4 → angulus superior scapulae

INN+ A:
N. dorsalis scapulae
A. cervicalis transversa
MOB:
Elevatie scapula


+ fascia thoracolumbalis

5

, =




6

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