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Chapter 7 summary Britain's place in the world of OCR Britain CA$6.39   Add to cart
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Summary

Chapter 7 summary Britain's place in the world of OCR Britain

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  • Course
  • Britain 1930-1997
  • Institution
  • OCR
  • Book
  • OCR A Level History

Summary of Chapter Seven: Britain's position in the world 1951-97. These useful pages summarise the key points in the chapter in as few words as possible. A great place to start revision from rather than reading through the huge textbook. These notes helped me achieve an A*. Apologies for any spel...

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  • No
  • 7
  • August 23, 2021
  • 12
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

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  • chapter 7
  • britain 1930 1997
  • 1951 97
  • britains position in the world

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More summaries for

  • Britain 1951—1997 Revision Notes (Britain 1930—1997: History OCR A-Level)
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  • Summary OCR A Level History - OCR A Level History: Britain 1930–1997 - Britain (Y113) - Full Revision Notes
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  • A/AS Level
  • OCR
  • history
  • Britain 1930-1997
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Ch7 - Korean war

Background and basics

• Jun 1950 north Koreans launched full attack across 38 th parallel
• US in UN could organise a coalition of 16 countries including Britain
• SEP Mc’ Arthurs amphibious landing – as a result China intervenes as the invasion went to
far over the Yellow river
• Armistice in JUL 1953

Advantage of British involvement

• Pushed by labour foreign sectary Ernest Bevin believing
• Participation demonstrates still superpower status
• First challenge to UN’s credibility (uk was a founding member)
• If no commitment US may not be part of European defence the new NATO alliance
o Now had a permanent military bureaucracy in form of NATO

Disadvantage of British involvement

• In reality were dwarfed by American counterparts suffering 700 losses to American 34,000
• British influenced fateful SEP 1945 northern offensive
• Pressure on economy as expanded defence expenditure



Suez crisis

For

• Fist step of Egyptian dominance
• USSR influence on region allowed by Nasser also UUSR were supplying arms
• 2/3 oil to Europe in canal
• 1/3 of Suez ships were British
• Britain saw as ‘his thumb on our windpipe’

Against

• Nasser’s actions legal under international law
o British cabinet recognised as ‘his actions amounted to no more than a decision to
buy out the shareholders’
• Looks imperialistic
• USA desperately wants peace
• USA feels deceived
• Timing with Hungarian uprising- pro democracy

Op musketeer

• Bitterness over no help to build Aswan dam from US and UK
• Israeli seizing of peninsular as buffer zone
• British cover up as saving the day
• Modern warfare
• Military success and political disaster with economic sanctions- Eden resigned

, The Falkland’s war

Good handling

• Quick reaction within 3 days taskforce on way
• Gained UN security councils support in law ensuring Britain’s actions were justified (unlike
Suez)
o European community persuaded to impose sanctions on Argentina
• Had US on side
o Regan had high levels of personal regard for thatcher
o Although made measures to mediate accepted that this would not be the case and
US defence sectary Casper Weinberger provided task force with weapons , military
intelligence (ie air traffic to Argentina) and us of US air base on Assertion island

Poor handling

• Defending the island costed around 1.5 million pounds per islander in mid 80’s
• Critics say no real significance or gain

Events

• 2nd April 1982 Argentinian forces invade and capture Falkland’s (8000 miles from Britain and 400
miles of Argentinian coast) military dictatorship determined no British will to take back,
o By late April Argentina had stationed more than 10,000 troops
• 5th April under thatcher taskforce sent, and 200 mile warzone surrounding island set up
• 2nd of may General Belgrano (Argentina cruiser) sank by British submarine outside the zone
loosing 360 lives
o Huge blow as Argentinian navy was very small relied more on air power
• HMS Sheffield destroyed by missile
• 21st May British troops launch amphibious landing 50 miles from capital port Stanley
• 14th June British forces entre the capital and Argentina surrenders



The gulf war



Good handling

• Strengthen UK-US alliance
• Successfully liberated Kuwait
• Although thatcher was out of power by now, she can be accredited for some of the planning
• She famously told the media ‘ you cannot have a situation where one country marches in
and takes over another county which is a member of the UN’
• Only 47 British deaths

Bad handling

• Saddam Hussain kept control of Iraq seeking revenge on Iraqi rebels such as Iraqi Kurds
• Was seen as imperialist despite Arab coalition
• Removal of Hussain later on and 2003 war caused a lot of controversy

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