100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Methods in Context Paper 1 Section B CA$37.10   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Methods in Context Paper 1 Section B

1 review
 129 views  2 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Covers Methods in Context with summarised notes on studies and includes criticisms on some studies to make writing an essay easier. These notes cover Section B in Paper 1 AQA Sociology: Paper 1 Education and Research Methods in Context

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

  • Yes
  • August 28, 2021
  • 6
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: annaolteanu4444 • 2 year ago

avatar-seller
Research methods in context
1) Experiments:
LAB
Harvey & Slatin:

• Sample of 96 teachers were shown photos of 18 children from different social
backgrounds.
• Found that lower class students were rated less favourably by more experienced
teachers
Mason:

• Looked at whether negative or positive expectations had a greater effect.
• Teachers given positive, negative, and neutral reports- teachers observed videos of
pupils taking a test. Predicted pupils end of year attainment- negative reports had a
much greater impact on teacher expectations.
Field:
Rosenthal and Jacobson:

• Pupils were given a ‘special test’ and teachers were told that it was an indicator of the
‘spurters’, but in reality it was just a standardised IQ test.
• Wanted to look at the impact of teacher labelling
• They randomly selected 20% of students and told teachers that these were the
‘spurters’
• TWO AIMS:
• 1) wanted to create a particular expectation of teachers of these students- ‘students
were more likely to achieve’
• 2) see if it had an effect on pupil performance- because teachers would focus their
attention on these students more, so they would be encouraged by this to do better.
• Findings: All pupils were tested again 8 months later, ‘Spurters’ gained 12 points- more
successful.
• Greatest improvement in performance was found in youngest children aged 6-8.
• Self-fulfilling prophecy worked as teacher labelling led to positive labels- and created a
positive SFP.

2) Questionnaires:
Issues they try to study: (their aims)

• Subject and Uni choices
• Bullying and experience of schooling
• Achievement and school factors
• Parental attitudes to education

, Rutter:

• Used questionnaires to collect large quantities of data to achieve from 12 London
secondary schools
• Correlated achievement, attendance & behaviour, with variables such as class size,
school size, and staff size.
• Wanted to see how in-school factors affected achievement
• PERVERT for questionnaires:
• Sampling, access, practical issues, anonymity.
• Data generated is limited and superficial (quantitative data), Positivists like this,
Interpretivists don’t. provides correlations, not explanations
• Written questionnaires involve pps to read and write but it is unsuitable for children
with learning difficulties.
• Children have a shorter attention span so questions have to be brief, so we can’t gain a
deeper understanding.
• Useful for studying sensitive issues like bullying as pupils are anonymous and don’t feel
embarrassed.
• Pupils are worried if their anonymity will be safeguarded, little contact with researchers
means that they aren’t reassured. So, they may not open up about sensitive issues like
bullying due to a fear of being ‘revealed’
• If anonymity is safeguarded, it is ethical as the pupil remains anonymous and their info
remains confidential.

3) Interviews:
Issues they try to study: (their aims)

• Pupil subcultures
• Pupils experience of health and sex education
• Class, ethnicity and language
• Gender, identity and the male gaze
• Class and parental choice in schools
Greene and Hogan:

• Look at improving validity of pupil responses in interviews:
→ Uses open questions, rather than closed questions
→ Not interrupt children’s answers
→ Tolerate long pauses to allow children to think about what to say
→ Recognise that children are more suggestible- don’t ask leading questions
→ Avoid repeating questions- makes them change their first answer because they think it’s
wrong

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jahedrahman03. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$37.10. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$37.10  2x  sold
  • (1)
  Add to cart