100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Halides, Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids (OChem) CA$6.65
Add to cart

Interview

Halides, Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids (OChem)

 8 views  0 purchase
  • Institution
  • 4

Introducing halides, alcohols and carboxylic acids and their respective naming rules and classifications

Preview 1 out of 1  pages

  • September 27, 2021
  • 1
  • 2021/2022
  • Interview
  • Unknown
  • Unknown
  • Secondary school
  • 4
  • Chemistry
  • 1
All documents for this subject (65)
avatar-seller
heathersham
halides .
alcohols ,

carboxylic acids
halides compound where one or more hydrogen is replaced by a halogen nomenclature
:




'




only exist as branches . do not modify parent name F fluoro : -




prefixes ,




generally either polar / non Cl Chloro follows same
:

toxic
polar
' -
-



,




Br Bromo naming races
:

-




ex ) B
replace
? methyl Ñ
halogen I :
Iodo -

as branches
cld a) draw 2-3 dicnloro -414 2- ene
dimethyl pent
- -



s ,


3
CI
y



a
Cl make sure to indicate halogen
1- bromo 2,4 di chloro
cyclopentane
-
-




alcohols :

presence of a
hydroxyl group (-01-1) gives alcohols its characteristics
-



not to be confused Ñ Hydroxide ions 101-1-1 all alcohols are toxic
!
higher melting boiling point better
solubility in water (H bonding)
'
-


.




methane methanol
↳ causes
µ it effect stronger Ñ small
H blindness
H C alcohols
-




µ
q OH less noticeable as
-
-
-


,



" b. p . -162°C 1- I b.
p
.
65°C Chain gets
longer
ethanol adult beverages (too much alcohol
poisoning )
:




-




multiple OH
alcohols
OH
, use di . tri , etc . . . don't drop the -

e

pentane -2,4 -




did
if OH is a branch name it as
hydroxyl


-
-


,




alcohol takes chain must include
group priority parent OH
- -
-




! indicate
↳ drop -
e ,
replace Ñ -01 location
prop -2 -


en -

i -


ol pentane -
2- 4- diol
2
OH 0,1-1 414
3
/
,
.




Classification of alcohols
:

look at carbon attached to OH -




,
# of C →
type ofak .




Primary 11° ) alcohol
:
one other Caltacned draw ÷
name 2 butane

÷
secondary 127 alcohol
:
two other C attached alcohols
at
classify them

(5) alcohol three other C attached
~
:


tertiary
~
butane -2-4 baton to -




2° 1°

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller heathersham. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$6.65. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53022 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$6.65
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added