Summary

LING201 - Summary of all content

13 views 0 purchase

Course
Introduction to Linguistics (LING201)

Institution
McGill University (Mcgillu)

Summary of all LING201 notes. Includes introduction, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics. All necessary information for midterm or final review.

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 14 pages

View example

Uploaded on October 7, 2021
Number of pages 14
Written in 2019/2020
Type Summary

review
introduction
exam
summary
notes

CA$72.71

Added

Add to cart Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

LING 201 - Review

I. Introduction:
- Linguistics = the study of human language, including sounds, structures, comparisons,
learning, processing, influences on language, etc.
- Grammar = The mental system that allows us to form and interpret both familiar and
novel utterances (learned through parents, school, etc).
- All linguistics agree on 5 principles; generality, parity, universality, mutability,
inaccessibility.

II. Phonetics:
- Phonetics is divided into three branches; articulatory, acoustic, perceptual.
- International phonetic alphabet (IPA) = symbols that correspond to sounds, used for
phonetic transcriptions.
- Chain of speech production: lungs → larynx (vocal folds) → filters.
- Lungs → egressive airflow (air expelled out) or ingressive (air inhaled in).
- Larynx → voiced (vocal folds together), voiceless (vocal folds apart), murmur
(vocal folds partially open), creaky (vocal folds compressed).
- Speech segment = division of words into individual sounds, also called phones.
- Syllable (σ) = peak in sonority surrounded by less sonorous segments.
- Rhyme = composed of a nucleus and coda.
- Nucleus = Obligatory head of the syllable (usually a vowel).
- In English, /n, l, ɹ/ can all be the nucleus (e.g. apple [æpl|]).
- Onset = optional pre-nuclear consonant.
- Coda = post-nuclear consonant.
E.g. /plej/, /kræft/, /ow.ഽn/
- Consonants are defined by voicing (position of the vocal folds), place of articulation
(where) and manner of articulation (how).
- E.g. [p] is a voiceless bilabial stop.
- Places of articulation (English).
- Bilabial: Both lips (e.g. [p], [b]).
- Labiodental: Bottom lip + teeth (e.g. [f], [v]).
- Interdental: Tongue placed between teeth (e.g. [θ], [ð]).
- Alveolar: Small ridge behind upper front teeth (e.g. [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [l]).
- Alveopalatal: Behind alveolar (e.g. [j], [t͡ʃ], [ഽ]).
- Velar: Soft area, rear of the roof of the mouth (e.g. [k], [g], [w], [ŋ]).
- Glottal: Sounds produced in vocal folds (e.g. [h]).
- Manners of articulation (in English).

, - Stops (plosives): Stopping airflow, blocked oral airflow, short turbulent release
(eg. p, b, t, d, k, g, ʔ)
- Fricatives: Constricting airflow to create turbulent noises.
- Affricatives = stop + fricative in fast succession (stop with slow release).
- e.g. [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ]
- Sibilants (strident) = noisy airstream goes through a narrow channel and
hits the teeth.
- eg. [s], [z], [ʒ], [ഽ]
- Non-sibilant (non-strident) = quieter.
- e.g. [θ], [f], [v]
- Approximants: Dramatically changing the oral cavity resonator, liquid + glides.
- Laterals: Constricting flow but air goes around the sides of the tongue
(e.g. [l]).
- Nasals: Oral stop (velum is lowered) + diversion of airflow to the nasal cavity
(e.g. [m], [n], [ŋ]).
- Glides: Further constricting a vowel (e.g. [j], [w]).
- Speech sounds are divided into obstruents (obstructed airflow-- stops, fricatives,
affricatives) and sonorants (continuous/non-turbulent airflow-- approximants, laterals,
glides, nasals).

Horizontal = place of articulation, Vertical = manner of articulation, Left/Right = voiceless/voiced.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller simoneellyanne. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$72.71. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling