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Summary IB Chemistry chapter 5: ENERGETICS CA$7.73
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Summary IB Chemistry chapter 5: ENERGETICS

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Everything you need to help you with Chemistry chapter 5. These notes are perfectly summarized and organized in subtopic. Includes a compilation of information from the textbook, study guides, class notes and other IB resources. Super easy to read and a great amount of information to help you ace ...

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  • Yes
  • December 15, 2021
  • 6
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 1st degree
  • 1
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ENERGETICS

Keywords
● Heat: Amount of energy transferred between hot to cold (between
system to surrounding)
● Temperature: Average kinetic energy of all particles in a substance
● Enthalpy: Heat content of a system
● Open system: Where mater and energy can move freely between the
system and surrounding
● Closed system: Where energy moves freely between then system
and surrounding
● Isolated system: Where there is no exchange of energy or matter

Exothermic reactions
● Energy is released
● Negative delta H/enthalpy
● Formation of bonds
● Temperature increases


Endothermic reactions
● Energy is absorbed
● Positive delta H/enthalpy
● Breaking of bonds
● Temperature decreases

, Standard enthalpy
● 100 kpa
● 298 k
● 1 mol dm-3
● All substances in standard state


Bond enthalpy
● Energy needed to break 1 mol of covalent bond in a gaseous
molecule
● Values are averages therefore are not specific for each compound

Formation reaction
● The energy change when 1 mol of a substance is formed in its
standard state from its element in their standard state under standard
conditions

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